B, Lent 3 - Psalm 19:14 John 2:13-22 "Acceptable Fellowship"

Psalm 19:14 (ESV) Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.  Amen.

The words of Jesus’ mouth and the meditation of Jesus’ heart, as he drove the traders and their stock out of the temple, destroyed the fellowship of both, those changing money, and those selling animals for Passover sacrifices.  It seems Jesus was angry as he bound cords, made a whip, and drove them out of the temple!  What type of fellowship was Jesus dispersing?

Jesus’ disciples remembered words from the first half of Psalm sixty-nine verse nine, “For zeal for your house has consumed me.”  (Psalm 69:9 ESV)  Also, we can consider Psalm one hundred and nineteen, verse one hundred and thirty-nine, as Jesus rouses the temple traders and their wares, “My zeal consumes me, because my foes forget your words.”  (Psalm 119:139 ESV)

Rather than anger, Jesus was jealous for his Father’s house!  His words were solely concerned with our Father’s word!  If we consider this jealousy as anger, his anger was restoring fellowship rather than wrecking it.

However, anger does destroy fellowship!  We all know when we become angry, or someone becomes angry with us, we lose connection with the other party.  This is the sin of presumptuousness; when one seethes and becomes high-handed.  Fellowship and peace fly out the window when our feelings and the musings of the heart, become words unacceptable in God’s sight.

Instead of God being our rock and redeemer, in our anger, through our fear and lack of trust in God, we presume from our internal reckonings, we are good and righteous, they are bad and wrong.    Therefore, we presume, “they” need correction. 

However, our presumptions are assumptions with little to no evidence. God is put out of the picture and is replace with our assumed divinity!   What  is good for us is not necessarily good for God who knows what is truly good and evil, the true reality of our way, our truth, and our life!

Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life of God the Father.  His way in all things, including his way in the temple, is begotten of the Father.  Jesus’ word is “the truth” and is begotten of our Father in Heaven.  The life Jesus lives, being led to the cross by the proceedings of the Holy Spirit, is also begotten by God our Father.

What appears to be anger on Jesus’ part is far from the divisive anger you or I perpetuate.   Even the most righteous human anger kills fellowship.  Whereas Jesus’ jealous word, works to restore our fellowship with God and our fellow human beings.

At the sermon on the mount Jesus equates our anger with murder.  Murder kills fellowship!  Yes, literally for the one murdered.  But it kills fellowship with God, for the one who has lifted his hand in murder.  Even an insult of “you fool” cost the name caller their fellowship.  Jesus tells us, “Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.”  (Matthew 5:22 ESV)

Jesus takes our words of anger and stretches them, so neither you, nor I, are free of God’s judgement in the Ten Commandments.  God knows all active aggression hidden behind closed doors!  God knows all passive aggression hidden behind a polite smile!  He knows the disobedience of your human heart.  Anger in all humanity’s activities.  Anger in the buzz of business.  Anger within cultures and between countries.  Anger over lack of other’s discernment.  Anger instead of empathy.  Anger born out of frustration.  Anger between generations, and anger even between the sexes!  God sees all unacceptable fellowship played out between people today, as sin.

Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.

Paul tells Timothy what to expect as a result of the fellowship breakdown of humanity before Christ  returns.

“But understand this, that in the last days there will come times of difficulty.  For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,  heartless, unappeasable, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not loving good,  treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,  having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power. Avoid such people.  For among them are those who creep into households and capture weak women, burdened with sins and led astray by various passions,  always learning and never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth.”  (2 Timothy 3:1–7 ESV)

Today as God is being killed in our society, it’s as if humanity is a hive of bees busy buzzing away in  human activity.  Yet, when the beekeeper comes to check on the hive, his workers become increasingly agitated, for being disturbed, and attack he who has given them their hive as their home.

Before Jesus came,  temple Judaism had become like a hive of bees devouring themselves!  Their hive was empty of honey, God’s word was used presumptuously, against each other, therefore, against God.  Fellowship had failed.  Paul reminds us in his letter to Timothy that in the last days this will happen too.  God and his fellowship will not only be killed in society, but bold presumptuous attempts to kill him will occur inside the church before Christ comes again.  This is because we in the church busy ourselves with the same love of self, as those outside.

Yet Jesus says to the Jews of the temple, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” (John 2:19 ESV)

Begotten by God, Jesus was raised by God the Father, and by the Holy Spirit who proceeded from the Father to raise Jesus from the dead!  Like a seed planted in the ground, the life of God contained in the perfect husk of Jesus’ human flesh, sprouted back to life.

The temple was destroyed, and the Son of God, raised up the temple of his church.  You and I are seeds of the Son, grafted into fellowship in Christ.

But what of the fellowship Jesus dispersed with a whip of cords?

We return to Psalm sixty-nine to the words of God the Son, written down by King David…

“Let not those who hope in you be put to shame through me, O Lord GOD of hosts; let not those who seek you be brought to dishonour through me, O God of Israel.  For it is for your sake that I have borne reproach, that dishonour has covered my face.  I have become a stranger to my brothers, an alien to my mother’s sons.  For zeal for your house has consumed me, and the reproaches of those who reproach you have fallen on me.” (Psalm 69:6–9 ESV)

”Answer me, O LORD, for your steadfast love is good; according to your abundant mercy, turn to me.“ (Psalm 69:16 ESV)

“You know my reproach, and my shame and my dishonour; my foes are all known to you.  Reproaches have broken my heart, so that I am in despair.  I looked for pity, but there was none, and for comforters, but I found none.  They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink.”  (Psalm 69:19–21 ESV)

Jesus’ zeal consumed him!  He cleansed the temple!  Yet he became the reproach!  He allowed his fellowship with our Father to be severed, so God might temple within us, and reseed in us fellowship with the father.

No longer do we need to fear the world, or what the world is doing within the church.  After all, it is God’s church, and those who resist God’s correction, God’s call to confess and receive forgiveness, will not be blameless and innocent of great transgression.

But for those who willingly receive God’s word, allowing the Holy Spirit to bring them to confession so that they not only glorify God for the gospel of salvation, but even love the Law of God despite its condemnation of their sin.

God’s Word in the church is sweet like honey.  In Psalm nineteen we hear, “The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple;  the precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes;  the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the rules of the LORD are true, and righteous altogether.  More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.  Moreover, by them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward.”  (Psalm 19:7–11 ESV)

When we hear and busy ourselves under God’s word, God’s church is a harmonious hive.  May we like the Psalmist, be kept from presumptuous sins, so they do not have dominion over us, nor separate us from the forgiveness of our Lord Jesus Christ, our Rock and Redeemer.  Let us pray.

Lord God Holy Spirit may the words of our mouths be Jesus’ Word of forgiveness and fellowship, and the meditations of our hearts, be acceptable in the eternal sight of our Father in heaven.  Amen.

B, Midweek Lent 2 - Mark 14:22-52 "The Cup Passed On"

The way of the cross ramps up a notch as Jesus takes the Passover meal and redefines it with what is about to happen to him. 

The Passover, a meal practised by the Jews since the days of Moses, was a meal  first prepared in haste before the angel of death passed through Egypt pouring out the tenth plague upon all first born.  The angel spared only those who had the blood of the lamb smeared over their doorway, those who had eaten the lamb roasted over the fire together with bitter herbs, dressed for a quick departure from Egypt.

Jesus now takes this remembrance meal and gives it a renewed function.  We remember what he said and did with his word, instituting the bread of the Passover meal with his body sacrificed on the cross, and the cup of wine with his blood poured out as a sacrifice which would, and continues to, save many.

Now that the cup of salvation in his blood is instituted, the new covenant is set to be fulfilled.  The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world heads out to the Mount of Olives for the events to be enacted which would make Jesus the Lamb to replace all sacrificial blood required for the old covenant.

Jesus’ interaction with Peter takes on special significance as he tells the disciples what is about to happen.

Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’  But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.”  (Mark 14:27 ESV)

Some years prior Zechariah prophesied, “On that day there shall be a fountain opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness.”  “Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, against the man who stands next to me,” declares the LORD of hosts. “Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered; I will turn my hand against the little ones.” (Zechariah 13:1, 7 ESV)

Jesus was that fountain of blood, he was the Son from the right hand of the Father, who was incarnated as man, as the shepherd of Israel, was about to be struck.   Jesus’ little ones were to be scattered as the shepherd takes the place of a sheep to be slaughtered, of whom the disciples are Jesus’ little ones.

Peter flatly disagrees with Jesus saying, “Even though they all fall away, I will not.” (Mark 14:29 ESV)

Even after Jesus tells Peter he will deny him three times, Peter says forcefully, “If I must die with you, I will not deny you.” (Mark 14:31 ESV)  The other disciples also agree with Peter.

In the wake of this reading, we heard on Sunday, Jesus scolds Peter with the harshest of rebukes.  We hear,  “But turning and seeing his disciples, Jesus rebuked Peter and said, ‘Get behind me, Satan!  For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.’” (Mark 8:33 ESV)

John Mark was Peter’s scribe.  The Gospel of Mark is Peter’s account of Jesus’ ministry written down by John Mark.  Incidentally the naked young man we hear leaving the scene in Gethsemene, is believed to be the author of this Gospel.

How Jesus deals with Peter, which Peter proclaims, and Mark records, seems quite abrupt.  Perhaps today the sensitivities of many would be offended.  We can learn much, however, from not only Jesus’ abruptness, but also the willingness of Peter to preach about his weakness recorded in the pages of Mark’s Gospel.

Peter’s forceful and impassioned statements  “Even though they all fall away, I will not” and “If I must die with you, I will not deny you”  stand in absolute contrast to what happens next.

In Gethsemene, as Jesus prays, we see his human flesh as our flesh.  Peter, James, and John see it too.  Jesus is willing, yet in the weakness of human flesh, he prays and waits, despite being dumbfounded, distressed, and overwhelmed by the weight of the world he is about to carry.

He leaves Peter, James, and John to pray alone.  Jesus knows his fate.  In the flesh of humanity, he struggles knowing what is going to happen to him.  Like any human that learns of their impending death, and struggles with its reality, so too does Jesus!  

With the weight of the known, Jesus stumbles and falls to the ground, he prays that the hour of suffering and death might pass over him.  But he is the new covenant, he is the new Passover Lamb, he has instituted at the last supper, all that God the Father has led him to do.  And he is led by the Holy Spirit to give him the spirit with which to be the Passover Saviour!

Hear in Jesus’ struggle, Jesus hates death.  Like any of us that pray when our utter helplessness is pressed upon us,  Jesus prays, “Abba, Father, all things are possible for you.  Remove this cup from me.” (Mark 14:36a ESV)

In true faith, Jesus prays a confession about the nature of God the Father.  Everything is possible for God our Father!  With his Word he could have removed the cup from Jesus!  But knowing the evil and the good this cup bears he contradicts what he’s just said and continues, “Yet not what I will, but what you will.” (Mark 14:36b ESV)

What are the disciples doing?  Is Peter waiting, watching, and praying as Jesus asked?  The one who confesses Jesus as the Christ, the one who says, even if I die with you, I will not deny you, cannot even stay awake.  When Jesus returned from praying, he did not find Peter, James, and John supporting him with prayer, but sleeping.  Three times this happened, impressing on us the reality that even if the spirit is willing, we need the Holy Spirit to enliven our weak flesh.

Judas comes to betray Jesus, with him is a mob from the chief priests, scribes, and the elders.  When they seized Jesus, one of them gets his ear cut off.  Mark does not report who, but in John’s Gospel, we’re told its Peter. 

In keeping with Peter’s lack of understanding, demonstrated throughout the Gospels, Peter cuts off the servant’s ear, overcompensating for his inability to stay awake and pray with, and for, Jesus.

But Jesus having come to fulfil the scriptures drinks the cup the Father has given him to drink, and all left him and fled.

Some years later Peter is martyred by Nero on an upside-down cross.  In coming weeks, we will hear more about Peter as he denies Jesus and the cock crows. 

The change in Peter who comes from understanding only the things of man to enduring death knowing the things of God, is a comfort for all in the church of the living God. 

Peter drinks the cup Jesus drank.  But it is said that out of respect for his Lord he was crucified on a cross upside-down. 

The event that is Peter’s life, saw a work of God, that took time!  From Jesus calling him on the sea of Galilee, working with the erratic ebbs and flows of his faithlessness and faith, right the way through to where he trusts the Holy Spirit to lead him as the Spirit led his Lord, even to death on an upside-down cross, all occurred in the fullness of God’s time.

In this Lenten season, there is opportunity for us to reflect on the work God is doing in us.  Our life is God’s event, he works in us as he did in Peter.  He gives us a cup of salvation and servanthood from which to drink, and the Holy Spirit will enable us to drink it over time!  Let us pray.

Heavenly Father, thankyou for working with Peter, even as you were sending your only Son to the cross.  Thankyou that our life is your event and that you are patient with us, willing us with your Word.  Help us not grieve the Holy Spirit.  But drink the cup of the new covenant, deny ourselves, pick up our cross, and drink deeply from the font of forgiveness, servanthood, and salvation.   Amen.  

B, Lent 2 - Mark 8:31-38 "The Contrary Christ Cycle"

Mark 8:31–38 (ESV) And he began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again.  And he said this plainly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him.  But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”  And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.  For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel’s will save it.  For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul?  For what can a man give in return for his soul?  For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”

The cycle of life in which we exist requires death to occur.  From the moment we are born, cells in our bodies are dying and new ones are being created.  The cycle of life before the fall, was not one of dying while living, life then death.  Rather, it was life and renewal of life, around the tree of life.  After the fall we lost access to the tree of life and death became the norm. 

Although we now exist in a realm of death, through Jesus’ death and resurrection, we now have access to the tree of life, and live in the hope of our resurrection.  Yet in the meantime, we exist with the reality of death.  We call this existence, life, but it is really one of dying.

Most think this life is as good as it gets!  Putting aside suffering, most chase mirages of pleasure while waiting for the inevitable evil of dying.

Jesus’ life on earth, was an existence of death before life.  In fact, he is the only human born into the necessity of dying.  All other life on this earth was not created to die.  It was created to live and continue living in the renewal of the tree of life.

Any person with a knowledge of biological science knows life is meant to continue in renewal.  Scientists know this, and many have spent their lifetime searching for the secret of life, but to no avail.   All have gone the way of death searching for this mysterious elixir for the renewal of ongoing life.

Scientists, knowing life should keep continuing, have no answers to why it would ever stop.  They can only examine the existence of what we know.  That is an existence after the fall into sin.  And from this standpoint, philosophers and other great thinkers join them to determine what is good and evil in this existence.

Life then death, pain and a bit of pleasure, then a deadly oblivion or extinction.  It’s not much of an existence to look forward to!  It’s an existence that says, “Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we will die”.

Jesus came teaching the contrary.  He came teaching death leads to life.  That our existence now, is death, and the one to come, is life! 

Instead of making the most of life before death, he was bringing life to our existence of death, he was making the most of his death for true life to occur.

Jesus is the tree of life, giving life on the tree of death, the cross.  Jesus taught that he, the Christ, the Son of Man, was going to serve humanity by being rejected by those who were God’s representatives and be killed by them, yet after three days rise again to life.

Peter, having confessed Jesus as the Messiah, the Christ, was intent on a life of glory now, rather than a life lived under the cross.  He seeks to rebuke Jesus, but Jesus rebukes Satan within Peter, saying “Get behind me, Satan!  For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.” (Mark 8:33 ESV)

Within Peter, Satan had blinded him to an understanding and knowledge of humanity, rather than a knowledge of God.  This is the default knowledge in which all of humanity exists, after the fall, having turned its back on God.  

After Jesus harshly rebukes Peter, he again teaches Peter and the other disciples.  But now he also teaches them with the crowd that had gathered!  Jesus teaches a paradox, contrary to humanity’s expectation of life then death. 

He says, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.  For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel’s will save it.  For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul?  For what can a man give in return for his soul?” (Mark 8:34–37 ESV)

Do you come after Jesus?   If I am to come after Jesus, let me deny myself, take up my cross and follow him! 

But how do I do this?  How do I deny myself and carry my cross?

This is not a human work!  If we could deny ourselves and take up our cross, God would never have had to send the Holy Spirit.  Indeed, he would not have needed to send his Son Jesus Christ, if just one person could have been faithful to God, as was Jesus Christ, incarnate in flesh, to die for the life of the world.

Today we celebrate Harvest Thanksgiving.  We thank God for what we have.  For the most part we continue the Pharisaic practice of giving thanks for our food when we sit down for a meal.  In our practice we invite Jesus to be our guest. 

We say, “Come Lord Jesus be our guest, and let this food to us be blessed.” And to this we say, “Amen.”  But the prayer can continue, “Blessed be God who is our bread, may the world be clothed and fed.  Amen.”

Some might believe our prayer is a kind of gate, that on concluding the prayer we open the gate and start eating.  But the Holy Spirit gathers us in prayer in Jesus Christ to be our guest.  And as the addition to the payer says, it is God who truly is our bread that blesses, us, all we produce, all we have, all we eat, and all we share.  Unfortunately, as with Peter and all of us, what spoils our trust in this, “are the things of man”, encouraged by the father of death, the devil himself! 

But the Holy Spirit, fights the deathly human spirit within each of us!  He plants Christ in us, so we take up our cross, deny ourselves and follow him.  With Christ planted within, we no longer live to die, denying others in favour of ourselves.  But rather, we die to live, denying ourselves so the Holy Spirit might use us to serve, as Jesus served!

In the same way you can plant a seed in the ground, and it sprouts and grows, Jesus is the seed planted in you!   His “death and life” cycle is planted in you, conquering the former “life and death” cycle.  This new Christ cycle is the death and resurrection cycle of God’s Holy Seed, promised to Adam and Eve just after the fall in the garden of Eden.  The promise still exists!  The Spirit wills you to be grafted into the cross!

Just as a watered seed has all the life it needs within to germinate, faith germinates in us, with water and the Word of God.   The Holy Spirit enlightens us with God’s Word, sinking the roots of faith even deeper into the eternal powers of God’s Word.  This increases the death to life cycle of the cross even more!

Jesus says, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.  Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.  (John 12:24–25 ESV)

Jesus is the Seed of Life, planted in you.  All life comes from God, a wonderful thing for us dying to live, with all that God provides for us on the way to eternal life.  Even greater is our Lord Jesus Christ who lived to die,  dying to produce the fruit of eternal life within you.   

But there is still another twist!  Now that Jesus has reversed the life then death cycle to a death then life cycle, he gives us true life here on earth now, even as we wait for death then eternal life to be unfolded before our eyes. 

He says, “Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God after it has come with power.” (Mark 9:1 ESV)

Some saw a brief glimpse of the kingdom of God in the Transfiguration.  Judas and perhaps some in the crowd did taste death before Jesus’ resurrection. 

But, with the eyes of faith, see and know that the kingdom of God has come with power.   This cycle has begun in your baptism.  Baptised into death at the cross, dying to live in eternal life!  In the midst of death, we are in life, life eternal, right now, because we follow our Lord Jesus Christ!  Amen. 

B, Midweek Lent 1 - Mark 14:1-21 "Not Passed Over"

Mark 14:1–21 (ESV)  It was now two days before the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. And the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to arrest him by stealth and kill him,  for they said, “Not during the feast, lest there be an uproar from the people.”  And while he was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he was reclining at table, a woman came with an alabaster flask of ointment of pure nard, very costly, and she broke the flask and poured it over his head.  There were some who said to themselves indignantly, “Why was the ointment wasted like that?  For this ointment could have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and given to the poor.” And they scolded her.  But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a beautiful thing to me.  For you always have the poor with you, and whenever you want, you can do good for them. But you will not always have me.  She has done what she could; she has anointed my body beforehand for burial.  And truly, I say to you, wherever the gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be told in memory of her.”  

Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them.  And when they heard it, they were glad and promised to give him money. And he sought an opportunity to betray him.  And on the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they sacrificed the Passover lamb, his disciples said to him, “Where will you have us go and prepare for you to eat the Passover?”  And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him,  and wherever he enters, say to the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says, Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’  And he will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; there prepare for us.”  And the disciples set out and went to the city and found it just as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.  And when it was evening, he came with the twelve.  And as they were reclining at table and eating, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me.”  They began to be sorrowful and to say to him one after another, “Is it I?”  He said to them, “It is one of the twelve, one who is dipping bread into the dish with me.  For the Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.”

Coming up to the Passover, Jesus was not passed over!  The chief priests and the scribes, not usually conversant with each other, have joined forces plotting to kill Jesus.  The two parts of the Mark narrative we have heard tonight, begin and end with the coming reality of Jesus’ betrayal by Judas, and death at the hands of the Jewish leaders.

Housed within the desires of the Jewish leaders and Jesus’ proclamation of his betrayal, are two very different pictures of belief and unbelief. 

First, Jesus and his apostles are in the home of Simon the Leper at Bethany.  A woman presents herself with expensive oil and proceeds to pour it on Jesus’ head.  The oil was pure nard, from the spikenard plant, and most likely came from traders to the east.  Nard grows in the Himalayan region, so this oil was not common or cheap. 

Those present who witness the event, literally snort with anger at the woman, claiming the ointment could have been sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor.  With no understanding, Jesus’ apostles seek to shame the woman for doing what she had done.

Three hundred denarii are three hundred days wages, almost an annual income.  Would you tip your yearly wage on someone’s head?  At face value it makes no sense to pour out all this perfume on someone’s head.

That is not unless you knew why you were pouring the perfumed oil on the person, who that person is,  and what they were about to do! 

Today, knowing that Jesus is our Saviour, most of us would still consider passing over Jesus, believing pouring a year’s wage over his head, a waste!

Arguably, this woman is demonstrating the greatest faith of anyone Jesus ever met, in his ministry or march to the cross.   It might seem one would have to be ludicrous to do such a thing with such reckless abandon.  Waste not want not, seems to have given way to wanting to waste!  But there was no waste here!

This woman believed what Jesus had said about himself, that he was the Messiah, but that he was also going to die to be the Messiah.  Her seemingly wasteful actions, reveals a faith, second to none.  The Holy Spirit has taken a hold of this woman to value Jesus’ life and death, more valuable than the expensive nard, with which she honours him and pours on his head.  Jesus affirms her Holy Spirited faith and action, saying to those who snort in anger, “she is working a good work on me”.

The woman did not pass over Jesus.  What is Jesus, worth to you?  Is he worth passing over, in a bid to waste not, want not!  We, like this woman, are called to see the worth of what Jesus has done for us.  To not pass over Jesus.  To allow the Holy Spirit to open our hearts and minds.  So, looking into the core of our being, we hand over to Jesus what is wasting us away.  Like the woman, we pour all our sin on Jesus with reckless abandon, giving him the full debt of our sin!

To God the Father, Jesus Christ his Son, and the Holy Spirit, this is the sweetest most fragrant offering we can pour onto our Saviour, justifying God the Father working a good work through Jesus Christ, having been led to the cross by the Holy Spirit.  And the Holy Spirit working a good work in us as we pour our sin in confession on the Son of our salvation.

In having Jesus in this way, in pouring our sin on him, in emptying ourselves of the idols of our hearts, allows us to truly serve the poor.  Having seen the poverty of our hearts through trusting in these idol (idle) riches, allows God to use us in seeing and serving the poor, as Jesus serves us, in his death and resurrection.  In not passing over Jesus, the Holy Spirit will work a good work in us, allowing us to pour Jesus on the poor with the reckless abandon of God’s love!

The second picture,  is that of Judas Iscariot, selling Jesus for thirty shekels of silver.   We find out the amount from Matthew’s Gospel account in chapter twenty-six.  A shekel is two denarii, two days wages.  So, Judas betrays Jesus for sixty days wages.  

In contradiction to the apostles snorting with anger over the woman’s costly faith in Jesus as the Messiah, the chief priests are glad to pour riches on Judas.  But these riches, are a loss of faith in Jesus as the Messiah.  Judas, one of the twelve, having been sent as an apostle, no longer trusts Jesus. 

We see the depth of Judas’ poverty here!  We do not know the reason for Judas betrayal, but we know he passes over Jesus, no longer pouring his trust on him.  What Judas “expected” was something far different to what the woman hoped in Jesus.  She trusted Jesus unto death, but Judas handed him over to death, no longer having faith in him as the Messiah.  If Judas had believed Jesus’ word of promised resurrection, he would not have solved a short-term problem with the eternal remedy of the hopelessness of his human spirit.

The story of Judas’ poverty stands as a warning to us, to not pass over Jesus!  We are called to put our expectations of Jesus under the magnification of God’s Word, leading us to repentance.  In this Lenten season the exposure of (idle) idol expectations of Jesus, can occur within.  Not to pass over Jesus, but to pass onto Jesus our confession of sin.

Two pictures of faith!  Faith in Jesus, and unbelief in Jesus.  Human spirited faith in the self, and Holy Spirited faith in someone greater than the self.  The woman did not pass over Jesus, but Judas passed over Jesus!  The woman poured her trust onto Jesus with reckless abandon, but Judas poured his trust onto other things and abandoned Jesus as his Messiah.

In this Lenten season, it’s an easy temptation to pass over what Jesus did for us, and why he did it.  It’s easy to forget about Lent and go straight to the sweetness of the Easter eggs that have been furnishing the shelves of shops for about the past sixty days. 

But the forty days of Lent give us time to stop, reflect in God’s Word, the work of God, the work done for you and me, where God did not pass over Jesus, but stopped with him,  causing him to be our Passover Lamb, who covers the poverty of our hearts with his holy and most precious blood.  Amen.

B, Lent 1 - Genesis 9:8-17 "A Re-Creative Covenant"

Refraction of light causes light to be bent and through different degrees of bending comes various colours on the spectrum of light.   God created water droplets to refract light showing it to Noah after the flood.  We see the result of this still today, when standing between the sun and a rainy sky to see a rainbow in the clouds. 

When we stand on the ground, we only see half the refracted circle of light, which is a rainbow.  Become elevated in the right position, one would see a full circle of colours being produced from the sun shining on a backdrop of falling water droplets.

God caused this wonderful display to make humanity a promise!  He says, “I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.”  And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations:  I have set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.” (Genesis 9:11–13 ESV)

God’s promise to all living creatures is called a covenant.  God establishes the covenant with Noah.  When we enter into a covenant, usually the agreement is made between two parties, but the rainbow covenant is different.  God makes the covenant without any input from Noah or his sons.  God’s covenant with Noah is a one-sided agreement.

Even today the covenant is still binding since it relies only on God’s word.  However, other covenants are broken because they rely on both parties keeping the agreement. 

Humanity sees the rainbow as a symbol of hope.  A rainbow flag was used as early as the sixteenth century as a symbol for the peasants’ cooperative movement in the German Peasants War.  In the nineteen sixties the rainbow peace flag became a common sight.  Today when some see a rainbow flag displayed, they immediately assume it as being a symbol for diverse sexuality.

However, the rainbow seen in the sky, surpasses all human flags or cooperative movements.  After a storm has passed over, a rainbow can allow us a breath of relief, to come outside once again, to give thanks for the rain, or  to begin cleaning up the damage.

But the transcendence of the rainbow, as a covenant of God, gives us even more relief than knowing a storm has passed.  And it does so, not because of what we remember when we see a rainbow, but what God sees and remembers!  We hear, “When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.”  (Genesis 9:16 ESV)

God not only makes a one-sided covenant, but he also makes an everlasting covenant!  Regardless of what humanity sees in a rainbow, God sees and remembers his promise to all living creatures of the earth, forever!

The refraction of light comes from a source of pure light.  The light of the rainbow comes from the light of life, God the Father who transcends all life, and from whom all life is lit and living. 

The light of life shines God’s love upon us.  The love of God is pure light, and it shines on all humanity, regardless how humanity views love, and refracts it into the coloured corrupted desires of the human heart.

In the days of Noah, the love of God had been fractured,  and people had completely fallen away from him.   Humanity continued in the pursuit of pleasure, that saw Adam and Eve, fall.  The sons of God, those born to Seth, and the descendants of Adam’s other children who followed Seth, were attracted to the daughters of man, those born to Cain and his followers.

Attractive here means good.  The sons of God saw the daughters of man as good.  This was greater than a lust over good looks, but a temptation and turning from God, continuing humanity’s pursuit of good and evil knowledge,  just as Adam and Eve had turned from God at Eden.

Therefore, in the days of Noah, “The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.  And the LORD regretted that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.  So the LORD said, “I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I am sorry that I have made them.”  But Noah found favour in the eyes of the LORD.” (Genesis 6:5–8 ESV)

So, God made a covenant with Noah, and after he rebirth the earth in the flood, he put the rainbow in the sky.  God sees the rainbow and remembers he will not flood the earth, despite humanity bending the bow of God’s covenant!  Refracting it into a fractured rebellion against his light in a corruption of colours.  

Despite the many colours of humanity’s knowledge of love.  Despite those Luther opposed who sought to climb up to God in love for the “greater good”.  Despite those today whose knowledge of love is governed by what feels good.  God sees the rainbow and remembers his covenant!

But you who see the full circle of God’s love sees his Son, Jesus Christ, the Son of God.  You know the coloured light of your emotions, your will, and your deeds are tainted.  Even if we became wholly inclusive in our diversity, collecting together all our colours once refracted from the original pure light of God, we know our colours are contaminated with impurities.  No longer do all the colours of the rainbow reverse in refraction back to the pure light of God.  Our colours combine to block out God’s light and create darkness.   Whatever colour we refract, we identify as sinners!  We know God’s light gets bent in us!

When God sees the rainbow, he remembers we are dust, and to dust we shall return.  He sustains us in this life as we suffer in it.  Yet we hear and trust, “Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit.”  (1 Peter 3:18 ESV)

God commanded Noah to build the ark, and in faithfulness to God, he built it.  Noah was maligned when he did not join others in their flood of debauchery.  He suffered for it, but God saved him through water.

Jesus Christ is the light of God.  The Holy Spirit gives the life of God in Jesus Christ!  God shines the full gamut of light in Jesus Christ.  It’s the full circle of Christ’s light that shines on us in baptism.  Here, Noah is a picture of Christ for us.  “God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water.  Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, …through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.”  (1 Peter 3:20–21 ESV)

In these days when it has become illegal (in Victoria, Australia) to reflect on certain sins, according to God’s Word, we live under God’s re-creative covenant.  Not only do we know God will not kill all flesh through a deluge.  But we also know in the waters of baptism, God has made a greater covenant with us.  In Christ, we too will be raised to see the colours of God in his eternal dwelling.  This will be the full circle of light Christ once shone on earth, that the Triune God will shine in heaven forever!  

See these colours, revealed to John, recorded in Revelation chapter twenty-one.  “The wall was built of jasper, while the city was pure gold, like clear glass.  The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of jewel. The first was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald,  the fifth onyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, the twelfth amethyst.  And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, each of the gates made of a single pearl, and the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.  And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb.  And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.  By its light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it,  and its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there.”  (Revelation 21:18–25 ESV)

See the re-creative colours of God’s eternal covenant with you, refracted with water and the Word through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen. 

B, Ash Wednesday - Genesis 3:14-19 "You are Dust, and to Dust you shall Return"

Genesis 3:14–19 (ESV) “The LORD God said to the serpent, ‘Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.  I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.’  To the woman he said, ‘I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you.’  And to Adam he said, ‘Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;  thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field.  By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.’”

Air, water, and fire, return all things back to natural elements.  From the moment we create things on this earth, they are returning to what they once were.  The houses people have built since time began have returned, and are returning, to the earth, through exposure to air, water, or fire. 

The goods we place in our homes will also return to primary elements.  Some quickly, some slowly, but nevertheless they are returning.  Even plastics, glass, and porcelain return having been produced with fire, return with the help of fire and pressure over time!

All metals eventually revert to their mineral compounds through the process of corrosion and rust, so that they become dust once again.  Having this in mind we travel in vehicles not putting too much trust in our means of transport.  A very sobering thought to contemplate when we’re at thirty-eight thousand feet, looking at a metal wing, slowly returning to the ore of the earth, keeping us aloft.   Or, sailing on a metal ship, in a salty brine knowing that eventually rust, must make metal, into mush!

It’s not just things we create, that are reduced to rust, dust, a mushy mash, or blackened ash.  All things given to us in this creation will die and return to he who created it with his Word.  

Following a garden and kitchen waste recycling truck yesterday, it became obvious to the nose that air and water were working on returning things, we live on in creation, back into compost and dirt.  Another sobering thought occurred to me, as I drove behind that truck, that I too, in the fullness of God’s time, will be returned from flesh, blood, and bone, back into air, water, and dust.

In a short time, you will receive the mark of the cross on the forehead with ash and hear the words, “you are dust and to dust you shall return.” 

These words are the words of God to Adam, who having listened to Eve and Satan disguised as a serpent, did not heed God’s call not to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. 

As a result, not only does Adam return to dust; Eve does too!   All animals that carry the breath of life from God, return to the earth.  All of creation groans as a result of humanity’s pleasure.  And so, all the things in which we seek pleasure, are being tested by air, water, and fire.

The ash we receive on the forehead reminds us of this!  The ash used is the ash of palm fronds.  Traditionally the palm branches used on Palm Sunday, are returned to ash with air and fire, to use on Ash Wednesday.  The Ash adheres to the moisture on the skin of the forehead.  Moisture that is continually leaving the body, which one day will work with air to make us compostable material in the earth.  If not, some will return to ash and dust through cremation’s fire.  Either way, “you are dust and to dust you shall return.”

Palm Sunday begins Holy Week.  The ash of the Sunday palm branch not only leads us to remember our mortality, but that of the man Jesus Christ.  He is the New Adam!  The immortal Son of God born into his own creation as a mortal, the Son of Man. 

From Ash Wednesday we look forward to Holy Week, to see what Jesus put aside as the Son of God, and what he endured as the Son of Man.  We see our pleasures, in the face of Adam and Eve’s pleasure, in gaining a knowledge of good and evil.  And we realise the suffering we endure as a result of treasuring the pleasures of what we seek and know, more than the pleasure of knowing God and being known by God.

But we also look to Holy Week and see Jesus’ good pleasure in being led to the cross amid the pain and suffering promised to Adam and Eve from their original sin, and all the sins that followed.  Right the way to today to the deceptions of your pleasures within, and all those around you tempting you because you are without!

We look to Jesus’ death, burial, and descent into hell.  Where, having been pierced by the sword on the cross, water and blood flowed from his flesh!  Where, in the grave, air did not take effect on Jesus’ flesh.   And, where in hell, fire was not fatal for the Son of Man, the Son of God.

We look to Easter Sunday, to the resurrection of Jesus from the grave, trusting that it is the Father’s, the Son’s, and the Holy Spirit’s good pleasure, to work their holiness for you in the events of Holy Week, and Easter.

We also look forward from Ash Wednesday to the day of our death, to our burial or cremation.  Hearing the fulfilment of God’s word, “you are dust, and to dust you shall return”!   And we remember our sin!  The sins we have done, and the sins from which we struggle to be undone.  We see our being, in need of renewal and resurrection, our mortality in need of immortality!

God calls us to look beneath the temporary decaying clothing God gave Adam and Eve to cover their sinfulness, saying, “‘Yet even now,’ declares the LORD, ‘return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;  and rend your hearts and not your garments.’ Return to the LORD your God, for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love; and he relents over disaster.”  (Joel 2:12–13 ESV)

During Lent some find it healthy to forgo some of the pleasures of this life to focus on the pleasures of God and what was done to save us from the decay caused by our pleasures.  This is a rendering of one’s heart, through fasting, hearing God’s word, and meditating on it. 

Going without in the forty days of Lent, leads one to be tested, and having been tested, produces repentance, as one quickly sees in our failures, Jesus’ being tested for forty days without sin.

Ash Wednesday calls us to see Jesus raised from the dead, victorious over sin, death, and the devil.  In Jesus we see flesh without failure, without fatigue, and our flesh in the future.  We see our mortality made immortal through Jesus’ pleasure to fulfil our Father’s will!

On Ash Wednesday we see the only way is Jesus’ way.  In him the Holy Spirit opens our eyes to pleasure’s temptation of good and evil.   This leads us to turn back to God our Father in repentance and thanksgiving. 

Ash Wednesday helps us to remember and return to the Lord our God, for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love.

In Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection, our Father in heaven promises to relent and repent over all your evils!  Amen.

B, The Transfiguration of our Lord - 2 Corinthians 4:3–6 "A Transfigured View"

2 Corinthians 4:3–6 (ESV)  And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.  In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.  For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake.  For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Standing on top of a mountain, on a beautiful day, one can feel invigorated by what they can see.  One may have laboured to get to the top, making the view all the more sweeter looking down from where they’ve come.  But even those who ascend by an easier mode of transport are no less stimulated by what the top of the mountain reveals.

Travelling up the mountain on foot or by vehicle, both experience a veil of types getting to the top.  Walkers walk with heads down stepping over rocks, cracks, and bush, trying not to fall.  Driving up a mountain one keeps their eyes on the road as the shrouding canopy of trees keeps the twisting road hidden as it winds its way up the mountain.  Either way there’s an expectation there’ll be visions of grandeur having arrived at the peak at where the view can be marvelled.

There are three main mountains from where we see Jesus in his ministry.  The mountain of Transfiguration is the first.  There is speculation on what mountain the transfiguration occurred.  For us the important thing is not what mountain, but that it occurred on a mountain. 

The second mountain is the mountain of Calvary, where Jesus was crucified.  And the last mountain is the mountain from where Jesus ascended.  The exact location of all three places is the focus of much conjecture, and again for us the importance is not on where the mountains are, but what happened on the three mountains and why it occurred.

Mountains were places where God met with man.  Moses received the Ten Commandments and other parts of the Law on Mt. Sinai or Horeb.  Through Elijah God overcame the prophets of Baal on Mt. Carmel.   From there Elijah fled to Horeb where God commissions him to anoint Elisha and promises there are seven thousand, he will leave in Israel, who have not bowed to Baal.  (1 Kings 19:18)  We also remember Noah’s Ark coming to rest on the mountains of Ararat.

Mountains were understood as the pillars on which the heavens stood.  A holy place for a Heavenly God to meet with his human hosts on earth!  A place of sacrifice where people sought God’s favour or angered God by sacrificing to false gods.   Mt. Carmel and the tradition of Baal worship on mountains comes to mind again.  Think about the mountain built on the plain at Babel to challenge God.  We also can remember God testing Abraham on Mount Moriah when he is reprieved from sacrificing Isaac at the eleventh hour.

Spectacular things happen on mountains, opening the eyes of those there, regardless of the event being very good or very bad.  It’s no different at the three mountains of the Gospel, there is much to see on these mountains!

Peter, James, and John were overcome with the brightness of God the Son on the first mountain.  At this mountain they saw but at the same time they were veiled too!  It was not until after the second mountain that the veil began to come off.  Then in the fullness of time after Jesus’ resurrection and ten days after his ascension from the third mountain was their veil fully removed at Pentecost.

Not only is there much to see on the three mountains, but there is also much to be seen from the mountains! 

On the mountain of Transfiguration, Peter, James, and John saw but only for a moment.  Yet they did not see what Jesus saw.  While they were looking at Jesus, Jesus was looking from the mountain at the whole of God’s creation groaning under the weight of humanity’s sin.  He was viewing all the kingdoms of the world and their glory that Satan earlier had tempted him to covet,  when human hunger and fleshy desire tested him in the wilderness.

Jesus looked out and saw another mountain!  He saw the mountain of Calvery on which the cross would be raised, onto which Jesus would truly be stretched out in sacrificial glory.

Peter, James, and John, could not see this mountain, nor could they understand that the Son of God was the Son of Man.  Nor did they know that to be the true and faithful Son of Man, he would die on this mountain, serving and saving humanity, in a seemingly evil event, from a truly evil event.

However, the evil intentions humanity had for Christ on the cross, God worked for our good on that Friday!  Blinded by sin and evil, we saw him put in the grave, but God had greater intentions for Jesus’ innocent sufferings, death, and descent into hell.  God raised him in glory.

But back on the mountain of Transfiguration, the three disciples did not see this glory, for they did not even understand the glory of the Son of God.  How could they have even begun to perceive the glory of the Son of Man, dying, and being raised in victory over sin and death?  All they could do was, “listen to him” as the Heavenly Father had commanded them!

The veil under which humanity stood, only began to be lifted, once the Holy Spirit came ten days after Jesus ascended from the third mountain.   At Pentecost, those formerly veiled were turned, having had the Holy Spirit shine the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

In the beginning God first said, “Let there be light.”   But sin’s darkness veiled the light of life, and instead we saw only death.   Now by the Holy Spirit the veil is removed and “God… has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” (2 Corinthians 4:6b ESV)

At first the three disciples were veiled, then in the fullness of time, having been sent as Apostles in the power of the Holy Spirit, their eyes were unveiled and turned having received the light of knowledge.  Now they could see as Jesus saw from the mountains of Transfiguration, Calvary, and Ascension.

You too now bear the light of God!  The mountain on which you see the spectacular view is the mountain of God’s Word, having been given the Holy Spirit, when you were baptised into Jesus’ death and resurrection.  You are a light for Jesus Christ, fully unveiled to shine Jesus into the darkness.  You shine the Light of Light, the very God of very God!  You are a light of the Holy Spirit, the giver of life, to illuminate the Light of Life, Jesus Christ!

We, having had the Word of Life shone in our hearts, not only have a glimpse of the transfigured glory that God promises for us eternally.  We now stand on the mountain of God’s Word with transfigured faith and see as Jesus sees, just as the Apostles saw with the eyes of Holy Spirited faith after Pentecost. 

Just as Jesus served, we too can serve bearing the image of God, for we bear the image of his resurrected Son!  Our knowledge is one of Law and Gospel, death and resurrection. 

Whether the mountain ascent is simple and easy or it’s difficult and dangerous, the view from the top is resurrection glory.

As Jesus leads you up the mountain, there will be times when the going is good and times when it’s downright tough.  Keep in mind the transfiguration of Jesus Christ as he looked out from the mountain of Transfiguration!   He set his sights on the hardships of death on the mountain of death, but endured it, seeing the joy of resurrection victory and the heavenly mountain of ascension glory.

We too live in the knowledge of the all-encompassing power of God the Holy Spirit who sustained and raised Jesus’ flesh, will also sustain, and raise us.

Therefore we, “always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies.  For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh.” (2 Corinthians 4:10–11 ESV)

So, like Paul, who is given over to death, for the life of the Corinthians in Jesus Christ, we too, “do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day.” (2 Corinthians 4:16 ESV)

Paul says, “Since we have the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, “I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak,  knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence.”  (2 Corinthians 4:13–14 ESV)

The vision we see from the top of the mountain is our resurrection and eternal transfiguration with Jesus.   The Holy Spirit unveils the way of Jesus through the valley of the shadow of death into the glorious cleansing day of the cross and our resurrection.  Amen.