C, Easter 2 - John 20:19–22 "Reception of Peace and the Holy Spirit"

John 20:19–22 (ESV) On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”  When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.  Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”  And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit”.

Today, we in the kingdom of God, hear of God’s first ordination in the evening of Jesus’ resurrection.  Ten men are ordained in very simple fashion.  Twice he says to the ten, “Peace be with you”, before saying,  “As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”  (John 20:21)

These men, referred to as disciples, are sent or called to be apostles, by our Risen Lord Jesus, just as he was by his Father.

Earlier in his ministry, Jesus had designated twelve disciples as apostles and sent them out.  (Matthew 10; Mark 3:13-19; Luke 6:12-16)   After his resurrection, Jesus prepares ten of them with peace and the Holy Spirit.  He does this so they can function in the way God intended them to function as shepherds in his body, his church, after Pentecost.

The last time Jesus spoke of peace was to his eleven disciples after Judas had departed to betray him.  Three times Jesus teaches them about why they need peace, and how they would receive it.

Notice two very important things that cannot be separated from Jesus’ peace and love — God’s Word and the Holy Spirit.

 “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.  Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Father’s who sent me.  “These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you.  But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.  Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. (John 14:23–27 ESV)

Jesus then goes on to elaborate about the works of the world’s hatred, and the works of the Holy Spirit in those who love God.  They leave the location of the foot washing and travel to the location where Jesus prays his high priestly prayer.  But before he prays, he places his peace upon them for the third and final time, before his crucifixion, saying, “I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33 ESV)

Three times he leaves his peace with them before his resurrection.  Now after his resurrection he recalls to remembrance and reinstates this peace.  Twice with the ten disciples and the third time a week later with Thomas the eleventh disciple.

When Jesus left his peace with his disciples before his death, he also taught them about the gift of the Holy Spirit.   So too after his resurrection!  Jesus places his peace and breathes the Holy Spirit upon them with his Word. 

God’s love in Jesus Christ, the peace of God, Jesus’ Word, and the Holy Spirit cannot be disconnected and seen in isolation from each other.  Therefore, here after the resurrection Jesus no longer promises the gift of the Holy Spirit, he makes it a command.   Hear Jesus’ command, “he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” (John 20:22 ESV)

Although the Holy Spirit is a gift, the ten apostles are commanded to “receive” the Holy Spirit.  Some might say, Thomas did not receive the Holy Spirit a week later.  However, Thomas, the doubting one, receives the peace and then receives the Holy Spirit after Jesus gives him the command to believe. 

Receiving the Holy Spirit and believing are one in the same thing.  If you don’t believe, you don’t receive the Holy Spirit.  If you believe Jesus, you receive the Holy Spirit and allow the Holy Spirit to put off all doubts, as well as beliefs in the self and the world that oppose Jesus Christ and his Word.  One who allows the Holy Spirit to do this, allows God’s Word to remain supreme and lives in peace, despite how much the world hates you for bearing the peace of God.

Jesus ordains the eleven apostles in two ways.  The ten get one command, to “Receive the Holy Spirit”. Thomas, the doubter, however, gets five very practical commands. 

He said to Thomas in the presence of the other ten, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” (John 20:27 ESV)   Thomas then makes the confession of belief, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28 ESV) Not only is Jesus, master or Lord, but Thomas confesses him as God. 

The eleven apostles have received the Holy Spirit and the peace of God which surpasses all human understanding, so their hearts and minds are guarded in Christ Jesus (Phil 4:7).  The eleven apostles and all other disciples need the Holy Spirit to guard their hearts and minds.  The treatment Jesus received, they received and more, as the body of Christ, the church, grew.

We hear the high priest questioned them,  saying, “We strictly charged you not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and you intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.”  But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.  The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree.  God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Saviour, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.  And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.” (Acts 5:27b–32 ESV)

Here again, God’s Word and the Holy Spirit are connected.  The Acts of the Apostles are really the acts of the Holy Spirit and the Word of God.  The apostles are the means through which the word and the Holy Spirit work.

Today we need God’s Word and the Holy Spirit to function as church.  In John chapter fourteen to sixteen Jesus prepares his eleven disciples with his peace, teaching them about the hatred of the world, loving one’s neighbour, and the coming of the Holy Spirit.

Just as Jesus appointed twelve apostles from the disciples and sent them out.  Pastors have been called and sent to shepherd the flock, to be under shepherds and slaves, of Christ and those sheep whom Christ has called them to serve.  Similar to the apostles, they serve in the love of Christ with the command to bind and loose sinners and their sins, by the power of the Holy Spirit and the word of God, in the stead of Christ.  

We call this the office of the keys in the Lutheran Church.  Those who reject the call to repentance, actively work against God’s work through his servants, to bind their sin to the cross and free them, a sinner.  They’re in danger of sinning against the Holy Spirit, as their sin remains free from the cross, treating Christ’s crucifixion with contempt.

During Jesus’ ministry, he also sent out seventy-two disciples ahead of where he went.  The post-Pentecost church is a church of disciples and disciples called in the apostolic tradition to be pastors.  Disciples are learners of Jesus Christ, students of the Holy Spirit.  Parishioners and Pastors, alike, are all disciples in the body of Christ. 

John tells us what being a disciple is, at the beginning of Revelation, “To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.” (Revelation 1:5b –6 ESV)

Every one of us are priests in God’s kingdom, called to practise our priesthood in the world, by loving others with forgiveness as the Father has forgiven us.  Inside God’s church, however, we live in a two-fold priesthood.  This has been the case throughout the history of God’s redemption of humanity.

God called Moses and Aaron to be his mediators or priests for Israel, so he could consecrate Israel through them, saying, “if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” (Exodus 19:5–6a ESV)

The Apostle Peter picks this up calling all disciples of Christ’s body “living stones” and Christ “the corner stone”.   He says, “As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” (1 Peter 2:4–5 ESV)

In these days of disobedience, it seems God’s peace has disappeared.  To some it has for the very reason that they have not received the Holy Spirit, nor have they hung onto God’s Word.

John speaks further to this in our situation today, saying, “Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us. But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.” (1 John 2:18–20 ESV)

You have been anointed in baptism, as one in the royal priesthood of believers.  Don’t be ignorant to God’s Word nor the world’s influence on you and God’s church.  Remain in God’s kingdom, remain in Jesus Christ, receive his Word, allow it to breathe the Holy Spirit on you, and the Holy Spirit to breathe Christ in you.

And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:7 ESV) Amen. 

A, Post-Pentecost 11 Proper 14 - Matthew 14:22-33 Romans 10:5-15 "Faith Boat Afloat"

Romans 10: 6–10, 11, 13 (ESV)  “But the righteousness based on faith says, ‘The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart’ (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim);  because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.  For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.  For the Scripture says, ‘Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.’  For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

Getting in and out of boats is difficult.  Anyone who has ever climbed into a canoe or kayak for the first time becomes aware of the instability immediately!   If sitting in boats is not easy, standing in them is even more difficult.  Standing in a kayak is a sure sign that one is about to get very wet.  Standing in a canoe is not much better!  Even standing in a regular small boat is problematic, not to mention moving around.  One loses their balance very easily in a boat. 

Hopping out of a boat is not much simpler, either at a jetty or at the water’s edge.  Going from the instability of a boat to the unknown of what’s under the surface of the shallows can bring a person unstuck.

Once I experienced getting out of an inflatable rubber dinghy thinking the water was ankle deep.  Awkwardly stepping over the round inflatable edge of the boat one foot descended into the water while the other stayed higher on the floor of the vessel.  At the point of no return one must throw their weight from one foot to the other.  The other foot in the salt water had not touched anything solid. The waves rocked the boat from side to side.  Straddling the inflatable side of the rubber craft meant a moment of uncertainty and lack of control as I couldn’t see what was under my foot.  So, knowing I could see sand nearby, I presumptuously threw my weight and went to stand up on the leg in the water.

I can only imagine what this looked like from the beach.  A man in a trendy blue chambray shirt, cargo trousers rolled up a bit, with sunglasses on and mobile phone on the belt clip, going topsy-turvy head-over-heels into the shallows of the surf.  Apparently, I didn’t see that hole in the sand!  

Total immersed, I stood up quickly, as you do, to see if anyone was looking.  Everyone was looking!  It was holiday time at Byron Bay, the beach was packed from frolicking families to topless tourists sunbaking, and all seemed to be watching the inflatable rubber boat come in to make land fall.  Everyone saw me fall, ego first into the drink!  Embarrassed, everyone watched me walk dripping wet, head down, away from the beach! 

The people of God, gathered to hear God’s word and receive his sacraments, are sometimes pictured as those gathered in a boat, just as were the disciples on the Sea of Galilee.  We call this gathering, church.  Church is the congregation not the building in which it gathers.  In fact, the centre section of the building where the people gather is called the nave, from the same Latin word from where we get navy!

The disciples were having a hard time of it in their nave as they struggled through the night to cross the lake.  They were in the vessel having been made to go without Jesus, while he dismissed the five thousand and went to pray. 

Jesus was alone praying while they were alone at sea.  It was the last watch of the night, the hours between three and six A.M.   This is restless time, the witching hours of the night, when one dreams or has nightmares, or just cannot go back to sleep!  Awake, or dreaming a nightmare, one has their aloneness impressed upon themselves.

So too the disciples as they fought exhausted by the turbulence all around them.  It appeared no one was around to help them!  Then someone does appear, walking towards them.  “Walking!  How can this be?”  Terrified they’re spooked by a phantom, an apparition of calm light walking through the nightmare towards them.

Jesus immediately calms them with his word, saying, “Take heart; it is I.  Do not be afraid.”  (Matthew 14:27 ESV) He tells them, “Have courage, be bold, dare not to be troubled, within themselves, with their situation, with the wind or the waves, and with him!”

Peter is invited with a single command by Jesus, “Come!”  But on entering the water and seeing the wind and waves he doesn’t trust Jesus’ word over what is within him, he sinks and sings out to Jesus, “Lord save me” (Matthew 14:30 ESV) Jesus rescues him from the two-timing faith within himself, saying, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” (Matthew 14:31 ESV)

This is the second time Matthew records the disciple’s faithlessness on the Sea of Galilee.  In chapter eight Jesus was amongst his disciples in the nave of the boat.  While the disciples were nauseated by the thoughts of perishing, Jesus slept.  The fishermen woke Jesus calling him to fish them out and save them from this stormy situation.

Little did they understand these were previews of the greater seismic event of the cross when they would all be faithlessly scattered in fear.  But even before going to the cross Jesus tells of troubled waters ahead where the church will be shaken.

Jesus tells his disciples, “See that no one leads you astray.  For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray.  And you will hear of wars and rumours of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for this must take place, but the end is not yet.  For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.  All these are but the beginning of the birth pains.  “Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name’s sake.  And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.  And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray.  And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold.  But the one who endures to the end will be saved.  And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.”  (Matthew 24:4–14 ESV)

So, we continue to gather in Christ, knowing trouble is coming, but so too is the end.  If it wasn’t for the Holy Spirit, we would soon forget that Jesus Christ is the ballast in the boat.  We like Peter would quickly revert and return to trust our own spirit, what we see, hear, and feel!  If it wasn’t for the Holy Spirit, we would not know Jesus Christ is Emmanuel, God with us! 

God the Father’s church is one of Law and Gospel!   We are in a community of commandments and faith.  One in Christ, believers gathered as one by the Holy Spirit!

Jesus is the ballast in the boat, having fulfilled the commandments.  The Holy Spirit gives us our balance in the boat, having made us righteous with the ballast we need to remain upright in the Father’s eyes.

Saint Paul paints a picture of those gathered in the nave of Christ’s presence.   Those gathered as church by the Holy Spirit in faith do not ponder in their hearts, “who is going to heaven and who is not going to be saved.”  When one does this, they expose their double-timing faith, falling out in fear, and temp finding out just how deep the hole is they’re presumptuously stepping into!

Wondering who has faith and who hasn’t, immediately excludes you from faith as well!  Why?  Because the only way anyone has faith, is through hearing the word of faith.  While one wonders and ponders, the ears fail to hear, and the mouth is mute and unmoving!

So, what do you hear?  And from it, what do you believe and confess?

We hear that Jesus is in the boat!  Not only that, but we hear he’s the ballast having borne the burden of fulfilling the commandments and our failure to fulfil them. 

Those in church who appear as “good people”, we no longer believe are going to heaven because of their goodness.  That dethrones Jesus from heaven!

Those in church who appear as “not very good people”, we no longer believe are condemned by their deeds.  That brings Jesus up from the dead as if he was never raised in victory over sin and death.  Your sin and death or any other “not very good people’s sin and death”!

No!  Those very people with which you and I are called together, by the Holy Spirit, are called to confess with our mouths that, Jesus is Lord, believing he is in the boat, and we are with him in it.  The Holy Spirit gives us balance in the boat.  That balance is faith, trust in Christ our ballast!

That faith fills our hearts and our mouths so the faithful confession of those gathered to be forgiven and fed the Word of God, as it’s preached, prayed, sung, confessed and consumed, will fulfil the full cycle of faith.

Let us persevere in this holy faith feeding faith, even when we experience trouble and restlessness in the last watch of the night, seemingly falling out of the boat topsy-turvy head-over-heels.  Let us not walk away from the boat ashamed of the Gospel.  But rather let faith empower faith.  Let the Holy Spirit balance the boat and keep you afloat! 

As the Holy Spirit inspires the Romans through Pauls words of faith at the beginning of his letter to them, let it empower you as you hear his confession of faith, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.  For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.”  (Romans 1:16–17 ESV)

It is the last watch of the night!  Faith reveals Jesus in the boat.  Faith waits for Jesus’ return.  Faith hears Jesus say, “Surely I am coming soon.” Faith says, “Amen.  Come, Lord Jesus!”  The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all.  Amen”.  (Revelation 22:20–21 ESV)

Those who have ears, let them hear!  Amen.