C, Commemoration of the Reformation - Psalm 46, Luke 8:9 Romans 3:21-25a "Pacification of our Passions"

Luke 18:9 (ESV) “He (Jesus) also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt…”

From where does your peace come?  We’ve just sung Martin Luther’s paraphrase of Psalm Forty-Six, “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”.  In the Psalm's first three verses we hear, “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore, we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea, though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling.” (Psalm 46:1–3 ESV)

When chaos in the Southern Ocean threatens to overtake you to whom, or what, would you turn?  Do you turn to God, no matter what happens?  Is he your trusty shield and weapon, your faithful helper in all need?  Luther rightly pens that God is a mighty fortress, so do you find yourself fleeing to God’s gifts, his word, and the Holy Spirit regardless of the events of evil that come your way in the world?

Jesus Christ is the only one who does!  In the midst of the storm of life, in the midst of being incarnate in sinful human flesh, Jesus looked to God as his refuge and strength.  The Holy Spirit was his buttress of truth and support as he endured in human flesh that never succumbed to the sinfulness of that flesh. Having put off his divinity, and clothed himself in human weakness, Jesus knew the Lord of Hosts was with him; the God of Jacob was his fortress!

Although Jesus looked to God as his fortress, he still suffered for the sake of the gospel.  In his suffering Jesus glorified God by being that which would pacify the wrath of God for our sin.  Jesus’ suffering for the sake of the gospel was a suffering for the sake of saving us from sin!  Jesus is the only person who can claim to suffer for the sake of being good in God’s eyes.  The rest of us suffer for the sake of the gospel in our sinful natures, and like the Israelites, Jews, and countless Christians throughout time, we suffer every time we turn away from God and reject his pacification, seeking to pacify ourselves.

Jesus tells a parable that compares the pair, a Pharisee, and a tax collector, who’ve come to the temple.  Luke prefaces the parable with these words about Jesus, who: “told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt:” (Luke 18:9 ESV)

Jesus tells this parable to the pious whose piety proceeded from the pacification of themselves.  In other words, their peace came from within themselves, either from their pride, their personal power, or their possessions.  Their understanding stood under no one!  Their knowledge of God was even made subject to the self.  Their trust was in themselves.  When people saw and praised their projection of goodness, they took pleasure and found their peace in this piety. Like a baby sucking a dummy (a pacifier), they pacified and quietened themselves sucking on self-pleasure. When our piety is self-centred, we’re dummies sucking dummies!

In the parable Jesus likens these folk to Pharisees.  In our understanding today, a Pharisee, is a sanctimonious person, a hypocritical pretender, who projects themselves as good while being otherwise. Many of us today are guilty of being just this, and this is Jesus’ accusation of the Pharisees.  However, Jesus came into conflict with the Pharisees, and our understanding of a Pharisee comes from Jesus’ conflict with them, but of all the Jewish parties in Israel, Jesus was most similar to the party of the Pharisees.  That’s why he came into conflict with them.

Pharisees were strict observers of the Law!  Jesus was too!  In fact, Jesus was a better follower of the Law, he might be looked upon as the perfecter of what the Pharisees were seeking to do.  So, what is the difference?  It comes down to intent and that is spelt out in the parable proper!

What is the intention of the Pharisee when he comes into God’s presence?  He comes in having done his best to keep the Old Testament Law.  That is why he prays, “God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.” (Luke 18:11–12 ESV)

Keeping the Law required one to do what he had done, and he thanks God for it!  In fact, his piety would outdo you and me!  These men were not half-hearted about God and his word, by any means.  They spent their waking lives seeking to do the right thing.  We might look upon them as holier-than-thou, and they most probably were.  So too was Jesus!  In his human flesh, susceptible to sin, he remained holier-than-thou, holier than you and me, without sin!

However, the intent of the Pharisees keeping the Law was for their own glorification.  There was nothing wrong with trying to uphold the Law.  In fact, God commanded it, and even today we seek to keep the Commandments, by fearing and loving God.  On the other hand, Jesus’ intent was never for his own glorification but for the glorification of God.  Jesus’ piety was a faithful piety that glorified God and his Law!

So why is it that Jesus compares the pair, the Pharisee, and the tax collector, in the parable?  Both stand apart from each other, and others. Jesus constructs the parable placing both men in the temple. The Pharisee compares himself aloof over the tax collector, he makes himself God.  Before God, the tax collector compares himself as an unworthy sinner.  The Pharisee separates himself by taking comfort in himself, and the tax collector separates himself by taking no comfort in himself. 

A tax collector in the temple would have raised the anger of the Pharisees, it would have really niggled their pride having heard Jesus say that the tax collector went down to his house justified.  Who is the tax collector?  He is the lowest common denominator in Jewish society.  Although he’s a Jew — after all Jesus places him in the temple too­ — he collects taxes for Rome!  The tax collector is looked upon as a double agent!  A tax collector in the temple would have received the contempt of Jews, in just the same way you and I might look upon a sex offender, or someone whom you believe has wronged you. Now Jesus says this person goes to his home justified over you!

God calls us all back under his word, both Pharisee and tax collector were sinners in the eyes of God.  The tax collector was justified not because he was down on himself.  If he was, he would have been doing the same as the Pharisee.  He would have been focusing on himself.  If the tax collector sought to work his justification with a woe-is-me, I’m-the-worst-in the-world story, this too is still trusting in oneself, a self-centred pacification!  Still a dummy self-sucking one’s dummy!  Still a pharisee but with a perverse reverse piety.  

However, the piety we’re called to is one like Jesus’ piety. His piety is one that trusted in God the Father, even though he died on the cross.  Earth gave its Creator away and the mountains moved into the heart of the sea, as he descended into the abyss of hell, the depths of the devil’s dominion. Yet Jesus’ fortress was not his life, nor his creation, nor any created mountain of stability.  His fortress was God the Father, his buttress of truth was the Holy Spirit, which rested on his human flesh.

Today you are called to have your passions pacified by Jesus Christ, regardless of whether your passions expose you as a Pharisee, or an unworthy tax collector.  All stand the same before the resurrected Son of God who is coming to judge the living and the dead. 

The law speak, “So that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God.” (Romans 3:19 ESV)  

All are warned: “Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of his judgment has come, and worship him who made heaven and earth.” (Revelation 14:7 ESV)

You can comfort yourselves, but not like dummies with dummies, you can spit out the dummy of self-soothing and be pacified by the promise of God and his word.

Hear the gospel, “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith.” (Romans 3:21–25a ESV)

The blood Jesus spilt on the cross is now your peace.  His propitiation is your peace; his blood was shed for the pacification of your passions.   His blood now gives peace.

We’re called to remember the reality of the Reformation, especially now as many denominations desire to be liked by the world over against submitting to the word.  We’re called to be reformed in Christ, to suffer for the gospel as the world suffers because the gospel’s diluted to a peace in human myths.  Rather than being dummies pacified by dummies, let us continually be turned to the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding and Pharisaic peace in the sinful self, so your hearts and minds are kept in Christ Jesus.

How? Do this by allowing the Holy Spirit to help you confess your sin onto the cross.  To pick up the word of God and allow the Spirit to move you in it, to glorify God. Be still and know that Jesus is God!  Be still and allow the Spirit to humble you before him who will be exalted among the nations, who will be exalted in the earth.  

Jesus is now at the right hand of God.  Having been humbled at the cross he was justified and exalted to the right hand of God, in his holy habitation that will never be moved. Amen. 

B, Post Pentecost 6 Proper 8 - Mark 5:21-43 "In Touch"

In Luther’s explanation to the third petition we hear, “God's will is done when he hinders and defeats every evil scheme and purpose of the devil, the world, and our sinful self, which would prevent us from keeping his name holy and would oppose the coming of his kingdom.”

In the gospel reading today, two females, have the evil of the devil, the world, and their selves hindered and defeated by Jesus in a very public and personal way.

A twelve-year-old girl on her deathbed.  The daughter of Jairus, a synagogue ruler, seeks out Jesus, falls at his feet and implored him to help.  Jesus agrees and walks with Jairus to his home with a crowd pressing around.

As he walks to the twelve-year-old, a woman with a twelve-year menstrual bleed reaches out and touches Jesus.  The touch is so powerful she feels the healing within.  Jesus senses it too.  Not so much the touch but the power that’s exchanged in the touch.  Why does he feel it?  What is it that he feels?

Jesus feels and knows God’s will is being done within the woman, something the disciples ridicule Jesus over, as there are people pushing in on them from all directions.  Jesus has no reason to doubt the power of God the Father, and the Holy Spirit.  He completely trusts in the power of God having received the Holy Spirit in his baptism by John in the Jordan.

Jesus also knows the faith of the person who touched him, having felt power leave him.  Perfectly in touch with those around him and with our Father, who sent him, and the Spirit who led him, Jesus is the perfect conduit through which power flows.  There is no resistance to this transmission of power, no power is sinfully kept for himself, the full power that God desires, flows to the woman through Jesus.

There is no financial cost to the woman either.  All other physicians, bled her financially dry but didn’t stop the bleed, causing her more pain than she was already suffering.  But the cost for the woman was face and faith, the death of pride and faithlessness.

Jesus gives the woman opportunity to reveal herself.  Something that is hard to do.  Something had happened between her and Jesus, that only they know.  Now, the woman in fear, reveals all to Jesus and those standing around. 

This was a cause of shame to the woman.  We all know of things we have done or conditions we bear that on revelation would cause us shame, public humiliation, and embarrassment.  However, this is a spiritual shame that the devil and the law had over the woman for twelve years.  Levitical Laws put in place by God through Moses meant she could not come into the temple.  We don’t know if others knew or not, but in her confession now all knew she was unclean for twelve years.

Yet her faith in Jesus was great, it was her eleventh hour, in the eleventh year.  A last-ditch attempt to be in touch with God.  Why did her touch work?   

In the second half of the third petition Luther says, “And God‘s will is done when he strengthens our faith and keeps us firm in his Word as long as we live.  This is his gracious and good will.”

The woman had heard the promise of his word.  Perhaps she heard or saw something prior to the events that led Jesus to walk with Jairus to his house.  Perhaps she only knew of Jesus in this event.  Nevertheless, God’s will is done in her, as he strengthens her faith, and firmly leads her to the Word made flesh.

The will of God worked within the woman to keep God’s name holy and opened up the way for her to receive the work of God’s will from heaven.  Jesus says to the woman, “Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace, and be healed of your disease.”  (Mark 5:34 ESV)

This woman, once unable to keep God’s name holy is named by God the Son, as a daughter of heaven.  She has been brought back in touch with God by faith.  A power separate to her, working within her, that the world of doctors of medicine and law couldn’t fix, a power that evil does want her to have!

In this time the little girl dies.  Someone comes and tells Jarius to no longer bother “the teacher” any longer.  In the rawness and reality of physical death, Jesus tells Jairus to “Do not fear, only believe.” (Mark 5:36b ESV)  He receives similar ridicule as to that of the disciples after the woman touched him, when he tells the mourners the girl is not dead. 

Yet again God’s will is done as Jesus takes the girl by the hand and hinders and defeats, the faithlessness of the mourners, the power of death, and the purpose of the devil to separate people from God’s holiness and will.  He reaches out through death and touches the girl, saying, “Talitha cumi,” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, arise.” (Mark 5:41 ESV)

Here again the perfect power of God flows through Jesus for the will of God to occur.  God’s will is done in heaven.

God’s will is done, Jesus puts people back in touch with God and his holiness.  The twelve-year-old girl raised to life and the woman with a bleed, ware healed and reconnected with God.  But Jesus was not finished, he now bore the burden of the bleed, and the deadly illness of the girl. 

God’s will in heaven needed to be finished at the cross.  The victory of the twelve-year-old girl and woman was completed at the cross, so through the witness of the cross to the world, all people would benefit from God’s will in heaven and on earth.

The will of God is concisely explained by Paul,   “For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich.” (2 Corinthians 8:9 ESV)

God’s will is to put you in touch with your poverty, so that you can experience his richness and share that on earth.  When you share the richness of God, you participate in the will of God on earth, having received God’s will from heaven in the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ. 

From his grace and poverty, like the woman and the female child, God seeks to put us back in touch with the wealth of God. 

As Jesus cried out for mercy on earth but was handed over to death, we too may have to endure suffering rather than healing like the two females.  What God intends for you is that you take hold of the power of his will in Jesus’ death.  The power of God’s will in the resurrection.  The power of God’s will, worked as faith within you by the Holy Spirit.

Jesus is in touch with you.  He feels everything you feel about him, even when you feel nothing and think he is not feeling anything.  The Holy Spirit constantly reaches out and touches you through his word to bring you to God’s holiness, to hinder and defeat what’s within, when it’s against him and his will.

Today many would ridicule us if we said they were dead.  But without the will of God working within a person that’s exactly what a person is, living but dead!  It’s God’s will on earth, to allow him to activate you and me to be the conduits of God’s grace, to forgive as we have been forgiven.  To tell of our forgiveness and what God has forgiven!  To not hold back the richness of God for those who live in the poverty and darkness of death.

Like watchmen in Psalm one hundred and thirty, our being waits for the rising of the Son on the last day, just as Jesus yearned for our resurrection that would come after his death.  This is why Jesus said in the garden before his arrest, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.”  (Luke 22:42 ESV)  Jesus is your watchman!

Jesus hoped in the Lord, because with him there is steadfast love, and plentiful redemption.  Jesus was redeemed and raised from death.  Through him, it’s God’s will to save you from all your iniquities, to follow his way, the way of the cross. 

God’s kingdom has come.  God’s kingdom is coming.  and God’s Kingdom will come!  Let his will be done in you, on earth, so the power and the glory are God’s alone.  Amen.

B, Post Pentecost 2 Proper 4 - 2 Corinthians 4:5-12 "Clay Jars that We Are"

Clay jars need rest!  But the power to rest in the right way does not come from the clay jar!  In its fragility the clay jar does not know how to rest, it needs a knowledge greater than the lack of knowledge it contains.  Clay jars can hold many things, but one thing they cannot hold is knowledge.

Saint Paul speaks of us as the clay jars holding the light that shines out of darkness.  A clay jar that has an absence of light contains only darkness.  Like creation we are clay jars without form and void.  Likewise, to creation, we need God to say, “Let light shine out of darkness,” “Let there be light”.  We need God the Holy Spirit to shine, “in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”  (2 Corinthians 4:6 ESV)

Clay jars need rest to be reformed and recast.  I’m not talking about pottery anymore, but the earthenware of our humanity, our flesh, our soul or being, both physical and spiritual.  We need the light of God that’s more powerful than the strongest laser light.  To cut with greater precision than a plasma cutter.  To open us and expose what’s hidden within.  And to burn out what’s rotting away inside of us!

Some clay jars believe that the darkness within is light, and therefore do not want to be reformed or recast.  At some point though, without rest, clay jars will return to the dust from which they’re made.  “By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” (Genesis 3:19 ESV)

All clay jars will crack and fall apart, explode in a shower of shards from pressure, or on Christ’s return God’s decree will be fulfilled in him.

From Psalm two we hear, “I will tell of the decree: The LORD said to me, ‘You are my Son; today I have begotten you.  Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession.  You shall break them with a rod of iron and dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.’” (Psalm 2:7–9 ESV)

We, clay jars, need rest in God!  Why do we need this rest?  And what does this rest do?  How do we get this rest?  What does this rest look like? 

Returning to Second Corinthians four, we know that without God, there is nothing within shining the necessary light to recast and reform us in Jesus Christ.  Even Paul says, “For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants (slaves) for Jesus’ sake.”  (2 Corinthians 4:5 ESV)

Even Paul needs rest as a servant slave of the Lord Jesus Christ, as do all who preach and teach for Jesus’ sake!

So, why do we need this rest?

The fragility of our being is evident in this world.  This world is one bound by death.  In fact, death is the great unifier of all people, all animals, all things, in all of creation.  Everything is dying!   You, me, the person next to you, your animals, everything ever built, everything ever created.  This is fact, this is the world in which we die.  It’s not life we’re living, but death we’re dying!

After God created the heavens and the earth, on the seventh day he rested.  God called Saturday the Sabbath, to repose from work.  After the fall into sin, where humanity’s being got its clay jar fragility, to sabbath, or to rest in God, requires more than just a physical sabbath, but our fallen nature also needs a spiritual sabbath.  After God chose the Israelites as his own, he called them through the law to faithfully rest with him in repentance and atonement through the sacrifice for sin, performed by God’s representatives in the temple.

After the Word became flesh, Jesus Christ fulfilled the Word of the old covenant.  The Word enfleshed, revealed the fragility and futility of our flesh, and finished what Israel could not finish in the weakness of its human flesh.  The sabbath, the day of rest, had become for the Jews, a day of rules, rather than a day of faith where one could rest with God after atonement was made for sin.  Jesus said to the Jews, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.” (Mark 2:27 ESV)

What Jesus was saying is, the day of rest, God’s holy day, or holiday,  is made for us to faithfully rest with God.  It’s not a day for a self-justifying stoppage of work.  The Jews had turned the Sabbath into a work of righteousness, by their good works of not working.  The focus was on themselves doing, rather than being with whom they were called to be!  Their motivation was on what they did, rather than being with God!

What is your motivation in coming to church?  If it’s for a work of some kind, let the example of the Jews of Jesus’ day, stand as a warning to you!  If your primary reason for coming to church is for community, morale, making an appearance, to be seen, to be a leader, to do a certain job, to move others by one’s own motivation, or for good morals, then you’re coming for the wrong reason!

As honourable as the tasks performed might be, (I include myself as your pastor in this), if I or you come for reasons other than to rest in God, through the forgiveness of sins, atoned for by Jesus Christ, you and I have come for the wrong reason!  We’re not here to work for God, but to be arrested by him, to allow him to work for us, in us, so we can rest in him.  And in doing so we glorify the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in their honourable tasks of reposing, recasting, and reforming the clay jars that we are!  

In Paul’s leadership as a slave or servant of Jesus Christ, even he needed to rest in the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.  So too with you and me, now that we have been recreated and recast in Jesus Christ, as Sons of God in his works of righteousness, having been reborn with water and the word, as kings in God’s creation.  We are returned to Psalm two where we’re reminded, “Now therefore, O kings, be wise; be warned, O rulers of the earth.  Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.  Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge in him.”  (Psalm 2:10–12 ESV)

Every one of us who remains and rests in God’s Son, glorifies God by acknowledging God’s righteous judgement.  As we have just heard,  “Blessed are all who take refuge in him.”  What does this rest do?  It blesses us or balances us in the truth of God’s Word.  Hence, we find ourselves fleeing to this rest for refuge. 

We might think God’s judgement is Jesus’ anger as Psalm two says!  But it says this for us and others when we focus on ourselves.  When we kiss ourselves, someone, or something other than the Son of God.  However, when we’re led to kiss the Son, we trust in him and what he’s done to balance us with forgiveness and blessed rest with God our Father.

So, how do we get this rest?  We get this rest or sabbath, firstly, through Jesus Christ who being the only one to rightly rest in God the Father, paradoxically died for us who through sin struggle to rest with God.  Ironically Jesus’ rest was so perfect, this “Holy Clay Jar” rested in God’s holy judgement on Holy Saturday,  “that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit,  in which he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison.”  (1 Peter 3:18–19 ESV)

In the continuation of Jesus’ perfect work and rest, the Holy Spirit continues this work by bringing us in faith into God’s rest.  We kiss the Son because the Holy Spirit brings us to the Son through his holy word and holy sacraments. 

The Holy Spirit calls you and me through the holy work and holy rest of Jesus, in other words, the gospel.  The Holy Spirit enlightens you and me with God’s gifts, of forgiveness, to confess, and forgive as we have been forgiven.  This happens with the enlightenment of God’s holy word and faithful trust in Jesus’ holy communion for the forgiveness of sins, continuation of life in the midst of death, and salvation from eternal death.  The Holy Spirit also makes us holy; he covers us with the robes of Christ’s righteousness, so we have free access into God’s holiness to pray and confess.

So, what does this rest look like?  We are still clay jars, fragile and easily broken.  We are holy with “the light of knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”   But the darkness of our original state still lingers.  However, the Holy Spirit now works within you and me, so we, “remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy”, as we hear in the Third Commandment.

In his explanation, Martin Luther says in the Small Catechism, “We are to fear and love God so we do not neglect his Word or the preaching of it, but regard it as holy and gladly hear and learn it.”

The Holy Spirit leads us to church to hear the word, to stand under it in understanding, to unpack it in its truth and relevance for us, and to give us joy in gathering as forgiven people in the knowledge of Jesus Christ.  However, we, being clay jars, don’t always appreciate the knowledge of Jesus Christ.  Our fragility and futility, tends to lead us to see without eyes of faith, where we overlook the reality of what resting in God is all about.  Then we neglect his word and the preaching of it, regarding it as common, and turn against hearing and learning it. 

Every person struggles with this.  After all we are clay jars!  This is where we have the Holy Spirit to help us, to once again fear and love God, in a way where we no longer “have got to” read the bible.  Where we no longer “have got to” go to church.  And where we no longer “have got to” serve our neighbours as Christ serves us. 

Rather, we keep knocking on God’s door in prayer for the Holy Spirit to give us a hunger “to want to” read the bible, to give us a desire “to want to” go to church and rest in God, and to give us a longing “to want to” serve our neighbours as Christ serves us.

When you keep praying for the Holy Spirit to give you a love for God’s Word, he will lead you to Jesus Christ, deepening your knowledge of his grace and the depths of your sin in your self-justifying knowledge of good and evil.  You will get understanding as to why you might have struggled to find true joy in church, and why being daily in the Word is difficult. 

In God’s time you will find yourself looking forward to coming into rest in God.  To be forgiven and fed!  Rather than coming in cold to hear the Word of God on Sunday morning, your joy in the Word of God, will see you put off the world, so the Holy Spirit can prepare you, the clay jars, in the Word of God for rest with God in his word and sacraments.  Amen.

C, Commemoration of the Reformation - John 8:31-36 "Unhidden Truth"

John 8:31–36 (ESV)  Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples,  and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”  They answered him, “We are offspring of Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone. How is it that you say, ‘You will become free’?”  Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who practises sin is a slave to sin.  The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son remains forever.  So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

Jesus speaks to the Jews who believed him.  Beforehand when he spoke, he sought to convince those who did not believe him.

We hear in John chapter seven, “On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink.  Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’”  Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified”.  (John 7:37–39 ESV)

For the moment, I want you to hear him refer to “living waters”, but also note Jesus’ reference to the Spirit, which is the Holy Spirit.  I will speak more about the Holy Spirit later, in relation to the Reformation and Martin Luther.

With Jesus’ promise of “living water” flowing out of those who believe in him, he also says, “I am the light of the world.  Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”  (John 8:12 ESV)

Whoever believes in Jesus Christ, “living water” will flow out of them, and whoever follows Jesus Christ will have the “light of life.”  Living light and living waters!  Life-giving waters, life-giving light!

The Pharisees did not want to believe and said to Jesus, “You are bearing witness about yourself; your testimony is not true”.  (John 8:13 ESV)

Jesus then addresses the hearers concerning his and God’s truth.  To those Jews who believed, he concludes his monologue, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free”.  (John 8:31–32 ESV)

I invite you to revisit John 8:12-36 and notice the word “truth or true”, how many times it occurs and how Jesus refocuses truth on his knowledge.  In fact, a thematic thread concerning truth, flows throughout John’s Gospel. 

Fifty-five references focus the hearer of John’s Gospel on truth or what is true.  Some will be quite familiar to you.  “I am the way the truth and the life” (John 14:6), “Sanctify them in the truth your word is truth” (John 17:17), and Jesus’ and Pilate’s exchange, “[Jesus answered…] I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth…”  Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” (John 18:37b–38a ESV)

So as Pilate asks, we can ask, “What is truth?” How does “truth” connect with the freedom Jesus proclaims to us?  Plus, how has this truth and freedom come to us through the Reformation and writings of Martin Luther as well as others of the Reformation?  

Let’s return to the passage before us today.  “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples,  and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”  (John 8:31 ESV)

Three times “true or truth” is mentioned in this verse.  In the New Testament there are two words used for truth.  One of these words is borrowed from the Hebrew, and is often doubled for emphasis, in the same way as we use adverbs.  This is the word “Amen”.  We hear it said, “Truly, truly, or verily, verily, or amen, amen, depending on your bible’s translation.  It means, “Yes!  It is so!”

The other, which occurs fifty-five times in John is the Greek word, alethes (al-ay-thace), which is two words, the first being the negative, “not”, and lanthano meaning “to lie or hide”.

This makes Pilate’s question to Jesus, “What is truth?”, shine with all the double-speak and sarcasm of politicians throughout the ages.  “What is not a lie or what is not hidden?  Everything is hidden and a lie of sorts!”

But it also sheds light on the purity of Jesus’ word too.  If you abide in Jesus’ word, you are his unhidden disciples, and you will know what is unhidden, you will know what is not a lie, and these words that unhide, that are not a lie, will set you free!  Jesus’ word unhides, it exposes and reveals, and in doing so it gives freedom. 

This is the opposite of what one would expect.  A full disclosure or confession is what Adam and Eve feared most leading them to hide from God.  But now Jesus’ word unhides so we can be covered with his robes of justification and righteousness.

The question also must be asked, “What needs to be unhidden?  What has kept us from the freedom to which Jesus points us?”

Jesus makes it quite clear that we lose our freedom through sin.  He says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who practices sin is a slave to sin”.  (John 8:34 ESV)

Amen, Amen, yes, yes, sin keeps us from freedom, Jew or Gentile, man or woman, adult or child, pastor, or parishioner!  All, but Jesus, are enslaved to sin!  All, but Jesus, hide and lie!  What is truth?  What is not hidden?  What is not a lie?  Jesus Christ Son of God and Son of Man is truth personified, unhidden, without a lie.

He is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth!  Our help from God! 

“Yes, your honour, I do the crimes, but my Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, has done the time!”

Now that Jesus has been glorified at the right hand of our Father in heaven, and we have access to him by faith alone, we have been given the Holy Spirit to bring us to him.  With Jesus, he justifies and makes you righteous with his blood.

The Holy Spirit brings us to the living waters.  He continually proceeds from God the Father and God the Son to bring us, out of our darkness of sin, into the light of life.  He does this by faith alone, grace alone, Christ alone, and Scripture alone!

The Reformation was a realignment back under Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit.  Martin Luther was born into a Christian Church that had lost Jesus Christ.  He was still there, knocking on the door of people’s hearts.  But he had been covered up by humanity’s love of goodness borne in the righteousness of the self.

The Christian church was being enslaved by sin, while individuals within Christendom had lost their freedom through faith being replaced with the desire of one’s own feelings.

In practice, they had replaced the Holy Spirit who calls, gathers, enlightens, makes holy and forgives, with the human spirit who desires through self-love to climb up to God.  The starting point and the goal of this desire was egocentric.  Human desire and the satisfaction of this want was the goal. 

Humanity had become enslaved to itself in the church.  Humanity needed to be set free from itself so the one true Holy Spirit could once again lead us to the unhidden, one true body, one true hope, one true faith, one true Lord Jesus Christ, who puts us right, and justifies us in one baptism, before the one true Father and God of heaven. 

Because the devil and the world wills your old Adam to rise up against the baptism in which he was drowned, you and I need to daily welcome his death through the truth of confessing sin, having the lie and liar within exposed, and having the truth within ourselves unhidden.  Jesus’ unhidden truth kills sin and our old selfish selves with his light and life.

We cannot climb up to God through our own desire, the truth of our sinful nature is that we are too weighed down by sin to climb anywhere, let alone up to him.  Believing we can, and working accordingly, is believing a lie, wastes time, and distracts us from receiving God from where he is given.

As children of the Reformation, we are called to wash our robes in Jesus’ righteousness.  The Holy Spirit is the only spirit that will lead us to do this.  Left to our own spirit we will end up seeking to wash our robes in our own righteousness, where we find ourselves being enslaved by a lie once again.  Our own spirit will see us hidden again from living free to be in Jesus Christ.

So, practise your freedom!   Be true Christians!  Reveal, repent, reform each day under Jesus Christ.  Remain in God’s word, in Jesus Christ.  Be disciples, disciplined to receive God’s love.  Walk in your true unhidden weakness with Jesus Christ, with God’s Word made flesh.  If you want to put on the truth of Jesus in your life; read, study, and listen to God’s written Word!

Jesus’ life and death is for you, and it will set you free.  Amen.

Lord God Holy Spirit, free us from ourselves to receive the true life-giving waters, the true life-giving light that comes into the darkness of our days and lifts us into an eternity of light and life where you reign, together with the Father and the Son, one God, now and forever, truly, truly, Amen, and Amen!

B, Pentecost 17 Proper 20 - James 3:13 "The Great Bone of Contention"

James 3:13 (ESV) Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.

The great bone of contention in the church is sin.  But it is a hidden and buried controversy in many ways. 

We as Christians are fearful of being seen to sin, as being sinners.  However, in the bible we learn that we are never free of sin because we all carry the nature of sin from our earthly origin in Adam.

As Christians many of us are led to believe we are to appear as though we are without sin, that we are good people, without much consideration over what goodness is in the eyes of God.

Then, there is the degree of the sin committed.  A little white lie or a devilish delight is believed not to be as bad as murder or adultery.  Theologians discuss the differences of these as venial sins or sins that are minor and forgivable, as opposed to mortal sins that are deadly and separate one from God.

However, on the one hand, scripture teaches, sin that is forgivable can become unforgivable, when one believes they don’t need forgiveness for it. Therefore, in not asking for forgiveness show themselves as unbelievers.  But on the other hand, a sin that appears to be unforgivable and mortal can indeed be forgiven by God through faith in Jesus Christ.

Luther pointing to our baptism into Christ Jesus says, “Even if a Christian would, they could not lose their salvation, however much they sinned, unless one refused to believe.  For no sin can condemn except unbelief alone.  All other sins, so long as the faith in God’s promise made in baptism returns or remains, are immediately blotted out through that same faith or through the truth of God, because he cannot deny himself if you confess him and faithfully cling to him in his promise.” (The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, LW 36:60 edited here with inclusive language)

The flip side of the sin coin is forgiveness and grace, where cheap grace is pitted against unaffordable grace.  Unfortunately, this discussion is more about the individual and their justification for forgiving or not forgiving rather than the expensive but free grace that comes from God for us all.  In fact, grace is cheapened or made unaffordable when sin is not dealt with appropriately. 

Therefore, while we fail continually to consider what sin is and fail to learn from our sin because we are pretending to be finished with sin or hide from the reality of sin because of our fear, we hinder God bringing us to maturity and giving us wisdom in Jesus Christ.

It seems we Christians when exposed to learning something from our sins, and the forgiveness of them, are like a dog who guiltily cowers because he’s been caught in the act of chewing his bone.  We quickly want to hide and bury the bone of sin.

Yes, it is true, we can become so focused on sin that we end up losing focus on God.  But the opposite is also true when we lose sight of sin, we end up becoming focused on gods and idols that have nothing to do with our Triune God!

Four extremes tend to arise when one is challenged on sin.  The first is, now that I am a Christian, I am no longer a sinner. And because I am no longer a sinner I no longer sin. 

This so-called “sinless one” naturally burdens others as they become puffed up proclaiming that stopping oneself from sin is easy.  Forgiveness for “the sinless one” also becomes a thing of the past because if one no longer sins then there is now no need for forgiveness.

The question then goes begging, “If they are no longer a sinner, why then do they need Jesus or the Holy Spirit anymore?” Rather, the so called “sinless one” really doesn’t have a biblical view of sin because they have become their own god.

Opposite to this is the second extremity: The Christian who believes their sin cannot be forgiven. This is either someone who cannot stop sinning because they struggle with sins of addiction or they commit a one-off sin they believe cannot be forgiven.

For the addict, the proof is in the pudding due to the cycle of sin in which they live.  This person lives a life of guilt and effort to work the guilt away.  They continually attempt stopping sin which entices them even more with its temptation to please.  However, pleasure quickly becomes pain as sin sours them the moment gratification is reached. The more one focus on the sin the more one is absorbed by sin. 

Or, the person may not struggle with a sin of addiction.   But having believed they were the “sinless one” the person is found to be with sin.  They are crushed by the shame of their misdeed.  They end up believing they have fallen too far from their Christian ideal to be forgiven.

Both the addict and the idealist fall into a cycle of shame. It’s a cycle that kills the person’s spirit and destroys any true faith that struggles to exist under the futile faith of their idealism.  This shame can lead a person to spiritual and even physical suicide.

These two extremes are one end of the bone of contention where sin is focused on too much.  One focuses on the extreme of one’s ability to not sin while the other is absorbed in not being able to stop sinning.

Then there are the third and fourth extremes on the other end of the bone of contention.  Where there is not enough attention to sin as defined by God’s word. 

The third extreme or “knuckle on the bone” is still a variant of the first.  This is where the presuming “sinless one” is confronted with God’s definition of their deeds as sin according to his word.  The result is they work tirelessly to demonstrate why they are not a sinner.  In reality, they are thrown into chaos by this revelation and work to blame and deflect their sin as someone else’s sin or they justify themselves by redefining God’s word on sin. 

This person is tempted to walk even further away from God because the ideal they have held, is shown for the hoax that it is, especially when life gets difficult, someone dies, or they are led into suffering.  The god they have upheld is an idol and not the Triune God. 

When a crisis comes the person cries out, “God if you will save me, I’ll be good, and start coming to church etc. etc.”  Then the moment they hit the clear God is jettisoned from their minds once again.  There is absolutely no importance attached to sin by this person. This person walks to the beat of their own drum.  God is not important to them. 

The fourth and last nub of the bone is the person who believes, “because I’m a Christian I can do as I please”.  Jesus’ death on the cross is a get out of jail free card to be played on judgement day.  They live life never learning anything from their sin or the forgiveness of it.  They ignore the reality of their sin.  Therefore, they have no understanding or awe of the depth of God’s work undertaken to forgive them. 

Between these four extremes there are many variants and mixes. Every one of us sits somewhere between the knuckles on this bone of contention.

In fact, sin is also the one great similarity between Christians and non-Christians.  Outside the church a person might call it human nature, passions, guilt, or narcissism rather than plain old sin.

If we are to reach out into a world that struggles with the same sin, we owe it to God for his sake and for the sake of our neighbour’s salvation, to understand our sin and the forgiveness of it, so we can share that forgiveness in the world.

Learning from our sin teaches us more about God’s work of salvation and in this learning, we are plunged further into the unfathomable depths of God’s grace and love for us. 

What a wonderful thing to be proclaiming to the world!

When we think we are facing enemies around us, when it seems like someone is going to steal our bone, and we try to bury and hide it, God wants us to chew on this bone and leave it in the light.  It is he who has given us Christ to chew on in the word of God. We are called into this meekness of wisdom. A good work to see our sin, confess our sin, and proclaim Jesus Christ through the forgiveness of our sins in this bone of contention. Amen.

Thankyou Lord Jesus for serving each of us and saving us from sin by taking your place on a cross that should have been each of ours.   Thank you, for continually sending the Holy Spirit into the hearts of your people to show us our sin but also to show us the way of meekness, maturity, and wisdom is found in no one else other than you.  Help us to learn from our sin, to trust you so we are freed to confess you and our forgiven sins to others who need the same forgiveness as us. Amen.