A, The Fourth Sunday of Advent - Romans 1:1-7 Isaiah 7 "Christ the Head in a Decapitated Society"

The promise of Immanuel that God spoke through the prophet Isaiah comes at a time when the evil of God’s people was feverishly high.  King Ahaz, king of Judah had turned from the Lord to the gods of the nations around him.  He sacrificed his own son as a burnt offering and set up high places of sacrifice on hills and under significant green trees.  Ahaz had priests build a copy of a pagan altar he had seen in Damascus and had it placed in God’s temple in Jerusalem. (read 2 Kings 16, 2 Chronicles 28)

Their sister kingdom of Israel was no better.  They had not had a king who led them in the ways of the Lord, since their split from Jerusalem.  Pekah, the King of Israel, was not a son of the king.  Rather he was the former king of Israel’s captain, who conspired against the king and murdered him in the citadel of the king’s house. (read 2 Kings 15:25) Now he joined forces with Syria to fight against Israel’s sister, Judah.

It was an ugly time in Israel and Judah, as two kingdoms of God became bodies without heads. Two sons, indeed kings, estranged from each other, and their holy head, our Heavenly Father.

The restoration of God’s holy headship comes in the resurrection unity of Jesus Christ.  Saint Paul stands as a servant, set apart as God’s apostle for the gospel of God, and points his Jewish brethren and both grafted Gentiles and Romans to Jesus Christ, “who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, including you who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.” (Romans 1:3–6 ESV)

Jesus now stands as the fulfilment of God’s promise to all nations through Abraham, and to his chosen people of Israel, as the righteous head. He is the faithful head, who perfectly follows the will of the Father, and obediently serves the people of God, for the benefit of all nations, all people.  But disobedient kings lost their heads with vainglorious leadership and led the people of Judah and Israel to do the same and sacrifice God in favour of pagan pleasures.  On the other hand, Jesus didn’t do this, rather, he loved his church, his body, in faithful submission unto death.  The holy head is now restored in the resurrection, with the body of believers who’ve been grafted into his holiness.

But alas, we too live in ugly times.  Times of individualism, that see the pleasures of the heart make people perform as though they have no heads.  Vengeance from leadership, retribution against leadership, people’s payback in shootings and other violent attacks, hatred, gossip and character assassinations reveal the ugliness of our world -  even more, the ugliness of the human condition. 

Since society has dethroned God from being its head in “the Age of Enlightenment” from the late seventeenth century, the Holy Head has continued to be severed from society.  Parents, God’s holy headship on earth, have lost or forsaken their authority. History is treated with suspicion and has now been made subject to the pleasures of the individual, and in recent times we’ve been wooed and now face the woes of individuals rejecting the genetics and gender of their bodies.  Literally, the head now can be severed from the body, and God’s will, by how one feels about their sexuality.

In the nineteen eighties, there was a comedy show, where in a scene four fellows were on a train.  One of these four young ones was rebellious. He saw a sign in the train, warning people not to put their heads out the window of the train.  So, being anti-authority, he disobeyed the sign and put his head out the window and had his head knocked off. 

The next scene shows his headless body walking back along the railway line trying to find its head.  His head sees its body stumbling around without direction and with much abuse and alerts his body to his head.  But his body doesn’t walk up to collect and restore its head.  No! Rather in a continuation of the body’s anti-authority over the head, it kicks the head along the railway line[1].

Never in my wildest dreams did I ever picture this morbid black comedy as anything more than that!  But today this black comedy from the nineteen eighties appears to be a prophetic picture of exactly what society has become — an ugly body disconnected from its head kicking itself along the rails of self-destruction.

Isaiah’s word to the king of Israel and the promise of Immanuel stands as a word of law and gospel to the church today. Israel and Judah stand as a warning to the church, which in the same way is seeking to join society in its quest for separation and headlessness.

Unlike King David, King Ahaz didn’t see God the Father as his head.  So, we hear, “When the house of David was told, ‘Syria is in league with Ephraim (Israel),’ the heart of Ahaz and the heart of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind.” (Isaiah 7:2 ESV)

However, despite Ahaz’s abominable sins against his son, his kingdom, and God, God calls Isaiah to say to Ahaz, “Be careful, be quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint… thus says the Lord God: ‘It shall not stand, and it shall not come to pass. For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. And within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered from being a people. And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you are not firm in faith, you will not be firm at all.’” (Isaiah 7:4,7-9 ESV)

God sought to be merciful to Judah and sever the heads of Syria and Israel, because of the promises he had made to King David years before.  But King Ahaz continued in faithlessness and his rejection of God’s headship, severing himself from God. We hear, “Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz: ‘Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.’ But Ahaz said, ‘I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.’” (Isaiah 7:10–12 ESV)

By saying, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.” King Ahaz was actually putting God to the test.

God promises to be faithful to Ahaz, if Ahaz would bow to his head and ask for a sign, but he doesn’t so God says through his prophet Isaiah, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary men, that you weary my God also? Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.”  (Isaiah 7:13–14 ESV)

In the midst of such rebellion and ugliness God gives the promise of Immanuel—God with us.  Isaiah then proceeds to tell Ahaz what to expect since he has severed himself from his Heavenly Head.  He says, “The Lord will bring upon you and upon your people and upon your father’s house such days as have not come since the day that Ephraim (Israel) departed from Judah—the king of Assyria!” (Isaiah 7:17 ESV)

In the midst of human ugliness God’s promise of Immanuel still stands as the great beacon of light for society and the church, despite “Assyrian-type” terrors!  God continues, “to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, including you who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.” (Romans 1:3–6 ESV)

This obedience is literally a “calling under” Christ Jesus.  To once again allow God to be the head and all who are baptised into the body of Christ to function as one body under the Head for his sake so the gospel can be spread to all nations.   

The church and its leaders are called to repentance back under the headship of Christ. To be God’s church of the word, but under the eternal word of God.  Rather than conform to the ugliness of the world, we’re called to be agents of reformation and renewal led by the Holy Spirit for the salvation of the world.

The church, its leaders and bishops, indeed, all baptised, can only stand as the body of Christ when the body remains under the headship of Christ.  This means the body remains under the head in submission to its head.  The church is called to remain under the word of God and be led by the headship of Christ rather than being led astray by the whims of the world.  Like King Ahaz, Lutherans and other denominations are sacrificing God’s Son to society, to feed the gods of popularity and pleasure.

Let us not be a church of bishops and people that stands over the word of God, interpreting it or dismissing parts of it for our evil pleasure or popularity.  What kind of love shows itself when we do this?  It’s a love that’s separated from the obedience of faith in God.  It’s a human uprising, a beheading of the faith in a human-spirited revolution!  Human faith in a lost headless body walking away from its Immanuel, who’s calling it back.  

God’s kings of Israel and Judah led God’s people to sin against him.  This word stands as an eternal testimony and reminder that God’s chosen people, the true vine, can be grafted off and destroyed.  Are you prepared to gamble God’s work to save you with your human desires and stance over God’s word?  Interpretation that explains God’s word away for pleasures or popularity’s sake, will only reveal that you’ve decapitated yourself from Immanuel, who is coming again to judge the living and the dead. 

In these ugly times, know that he will remove the headless dead bodies that have kicked him, Immanuel, God with us, to the kerb. Therefore, live in the hope that Jesus, our Immanuel, is coming again to put repentant sinners right with holy, eternal resurrection and restoration. Amen. 

[1] The Young Ones, Series 2, Episode 1, “Bambi” (1984)

C, The Last Sunday of the Church Year Proper 29 - Luke 23:33-43 "Jesus Remember Me"

Luke 23:33–43 (ESV)  And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left.  And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments.  And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!”  The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine  and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”  There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”  One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!”  But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?  And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.”  And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”  And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

At the place called the Skull, or in Aramaic, Golgotha, everything in creation came to a head.  The Head of our faith, the Head of the body of Christendom, Jesus Christ, Son of God and Son of Man, finished everything and brought a new beginning through his resurrection.

Here, life dealt with death, holiness overcame evil, hidden love was uncovered, true love was unhidden.  The Son of God was revealed and lifted up on the cross having been concealed in the flesh of humanity.  

Saint Paul uses the word “preeminent” in his creedal statement to the Colossians.  We hear of Jesus, “He is the head of the body, the church.  He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.” (Colossians 1:18 ESV)

In Greek, preeminent is “protos”.  Jesus is the first, the prototype, the one through whom all receive their identity and image. 

First, we receive our identity as human flesh.  Like Adam we are terrified by our sin, suffering, dying and death.  

Then, we get our identity as human flesh, forgiven by Jesus Christ, born in the flesh of Adam, but not prone to sin as are we.  

You do well to live with this remembrance as Jesus Christ, the Preeminent First One, remembers you!  

Speaking of remembrance, cemeteries are often referred to as remembrance parks.  On seeing or visiting a cemetery, what are you reminded of?  

When you look at the grave of a loved one, what do you remember?  Do you see their descent into the ground and remember loss?  Or do you look past the grave and funeral, seeing crosses that mark most graves and remember the resurrection?

When you remember, does the Prototype, the Risen Head of the church come to mind, welling up peace, purpose, and pleasure within?  Does the Head, fill you with delight and hope?

For those who do not believe in Jesus Christ, cemeteries are places of death, loss, and inconsolable grief and hopelessness.  The cemetery, for those who do not believe, is a place of remembering “what was – but is no more”.  In despair one might hopelessly think, “God did not save Jesus from death, nor has he saved this person in the grave.”

On the other hand, those who believe in Jesus Christ, cemeteries are places of sadness too!  But it is a sadness being overcome with hope and joy.  The graves of those who have died believing in Jesus Christ, have been made holy by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. 

We remember this of those who have died in faith and now rest from the troubles we still endure.  We remember Jesus’ death.  We also welcome our rest in the grave, glorious resurrection, a perfected creation, and worship face to face before Jesus Christ.  In cemetery remembrance gardens we look forward to, and remember Jesus’ promised garden of, paradise.

We also remember the Head of the Church has crushed the head of the evil one at the place of the Skull, Golgotha, and through death brings life. 

St Paul encourages the Colossians to remember in the Holy Spirit that our Heavenly Father, “has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son” (Colossians 1:13 ESV).  

So too, we are called to remember the work of God, by the Holy Spirit.  We are continually being transferred from kingdoms of darkness and hopelessness to his kingdom of light and eternal love.

However, in our weakness, we humans struggle with the reality of death.  The human spirit wants to avoid death.  The Old Adam does not want to trust what he cannot see and experience for himself.  He wants to continue taking and re-taking control.  He wants to double back on himself, like a deceptive fox, avoiding the revealing light and love of God’s work of forgiveness and love.

Like the first thief on the cross, your Old Adam, our sinful human spirit, wants the Son of God to sin by saving himself from death and then free us from impending suffering and death as well.  But cheating death like this, like criminals on the run, we would always have one eye over our shoulders knowing we cannot hide from God.  Death will return to enslave if Jesus didn’t die to pay our debt.

Like the other thief, we do well to remember our sin and guilt.  To know that God cannot be mocked, or shamed, into dismissing our sin.  If he did, he would no longer be God, my sin would desecrate his holiness, my debt would go unpaid, and knowledge of eternal destruction would make living seem like being on death row.

This thief knew his debt would bring him to his death.  Unlike the other criminal, he knew a last expenditure of power taunting Jesus to save himself from death, would not save Jesus, him, or the other criminal from death.

Something in this second criminal, made him believe that Jesus was indeed the Son of God, the King of the Jews, and that through death, Jesus would overcome death.  

Did he hear the blasphemous taunts of the soldiers, Jews, and other criminal and believe the truth hidden in their taunts?  Did he read the inscription above Jesus that he was the King of the Jews?  Did he hear Jesus’ word somewhere else in his ministry before the crucifixion? 

We don’t know!  But we do know, he remembered his sin, he remembered Jesus had done nothing wrong, and he also looked forward in hope to Jesus coming into his kingdom!

In faith and hope he said, “‘Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.’  And he [Jesus] said to him, ‘Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.’”

What a wonderful promise!  Today you will finish up with me, out of pain and suffering, past death in paradise!  Jesus then gave up his spirit and died on the cross.  Death was finished, full atonement was made, all righteousness was fulfilled.

Earlier before Jesus died, he said, “For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?” (Luke 23:31 ESV)

But when he was crucified and as they cast lots to divide his garments, “Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.’” (Luke 23:34a ESV)

Today the wood is very dry.  There seems to be not much greenness in the cross, devoid of power, little hope is seen in the future of the church; dissolution and death of denominations within Christendom looks real.

We might want to cry out to God in disbelief, “If Jesus is the Son of God, let him save us and our church!”

But Jesus has saved the church, he is saving the church, and he will save those who are his church.  Those who are his church remember their sin, know Jesus Christ is the Son of God, the Chosen One, to die in payment for sin.  

The wood of the cross has long dried.  But the power of the cross is still green.   Like Aaron’s staff in Moses’ hand covered in blossoms, Jesus’ death still oozes resurrection life.   

Jesus Christ is the evergreen verdant “Tree of Life” in the centre of Paradise.  The Holy Spirit wills you with the sword of God’s word to remember and trust in Jesus, to death, and through death.  He wills you to hope in Jesus Christ, the Son of God.  He is the Head of your salvation, the Chosen one!  He is the King of kings, and Lord of Lords!

Know and remember that God is with you through death.  That to death and through death, we believe, therefore confess, “Jesus Christ, Son of God, remember me.”  Amen.