A, Lent 2- John 3:1-17 "Unbinding Nicodemus' Flesh"

John 3:11–15 (ESV)  Truly (Amen), truly (Amen), I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony.  If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?  No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.  And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up,  that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

Nicodemus was a champion of the Israelites.  He was a pharisee, and a leader.   He was victorious amongst those bound together by their Jewish culture and temple practice.  He was a leader and a ruler in Jewish society.  And he comes to Jesus at night.

This man of God’s people comes to Jesus somewhat confused, not knowing who this Jesus is, but knowing to do the signs Jesus was doing, he had to be somehow connected with God.  But how?   It appears Jesus mysterious signs were amazing the Jews but at the same time confounding and mystifying them.

The language of signs is right the way through John’s Gospel.  The first sign recorded in John’s Gospel is the Wedding at Cana in Galilee where Jesus turns water in to wine.  The second is in the temple at the Passover, when Jesus overturns the trading tables and is asked for a sign as to why he acted so destructively.  He gives a sign by saying, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” (John 3:19 ESV)

We are told by the author of the Gospel of John, as a side note, that the disciples only realised Jesus was talking about the temple of his body after he was raised from the dead. 

We are told many believed as a result of his signs.  But we know the disciples did not yet believe the Scriptures, until the after the resurrection.  Therefore, we know the belief of those who saw the signs with the disciples was bound in the sinful thoughts of humanity too.

It seems that Jesus had a problem proclaiming the Good News.  How could he unwrap years of Jewish expectation and assumptions?  A problem that every evangelist faces when they are called to take the Good News of Jesus Christ into a culture bound up by its expectations and understanding.

We hear of Jesus, “Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing.  But Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them, because he knew all people and needed no one to bear witness about man, for he himself knew what was in man.” (John 2:23–25 ESV)

These are the verses immediately prior to Nicodemus coming to Jesus.  Therefore, we know Nicodemus was bound in the same thoughts as everyone else at the Passover.  We do not know what the motivation was for  Nicodemus’ coming to Jesus.  We are not told whether he was spying on behalf of the Pharisees or if he was genuinely interested in following Jesus.  But, regardless of the reason he came to Jesus at night, we know he and Joseph of Arimathea lovingly took Jesus from the cross and prepared his body, binding and burying it in the tomb.

Jesus’ word to Nicodemus did its work on unbinding Nicodemus!  A Pharisee bound in Jewish tradition and leadership would not have become associated with a dead human body during the Passover preparation and then expect to celebrate the Passover meal.  Something had to of changed within Nicodemus to unbind him from his temple tradition to allow him to do what he did.

What was it in Jesus’ word that had effect on him?  As I mentioned earlier it seemed Jesus had a problem in bringing the Gospel of salvation to a man who was a champion in the teachings of Jewish Law and culture.  But something had changed.  What is it in Jesus’ word that brings change, brings faith, belief?

Jesus says to Nicodemus, “If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?” (John 3:12 ESV)

This question captures the struggle Jesus had with Nicodemus, and indeed, the difficulty anyone has in taking the Gospel to those whose ears, have not heard it, or, are closed to hearing it, as a result of cultural conditioning from their environment.

But Jesus launches straight into the heart of the matter to begin unbinding Nicodemus.  He makes three personal, “truly, truly, yes, yes, amen, amen” statements.

The first: “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”  (John 3:3 ESV)

The second: Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.  That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.” (John 3:5–6 ESV)

And the third:  “Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony.  If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?  No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.  And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up,  that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” (John 3:11–15 ESV)

Three times Jesus addresses Nicodemus, but the third time the culture and history of Jewish teaching in Moses’ lifting up a bronze serpent in the wilderness, together with the lifting up of the Son of Man is brought into the light.

A great practical thing happens in these threefold, yes, yes, truly, truly, amen, amen proclamations.  In his word, Jesus announces the Holy Spirit.  But, at the same time the Holy Spirit is deposited within Nicodemus through his word.  From this deposit to Jesus’ death and resurrection and beyond, the Holy Spirit is the one who unbinds Nicodemus. 

Ironically, the one who is unbound by Jesus’ word and the Holy Spirit, binds Jesus, after he was taken from the cross and prepared with expensive spices, then placed in the tomb.

What Jesus says is true!  We do not know how the Holy Spirit works.  But in hearing the Word we know faith is given, in hearing the gospel the Holy Spirit works!  How does one believe earthly things and heavenly things?  Through the work of the Holy Spirit together as one hears the Word of God!

You and I are called to hear God’s word.  In God’s Word we trust the Spirit is given and works in us.  This first happened with water and the Word.  Together with the water and the Word, the Spirit was given in Baptism.  Now every time we hear the “yes, yes, truly, truly, or amen, amen” of God’s Word of forgiveness, we know the Holy Spirit is given and is raising faith within us.  Like Nicodemus we are being unbound to be victorious among God’s people.

As we leave here today and head back out into the culture around us.  You and I know we take the “yes, yes” of God with us.  When you engage with your family, your work colleagues, or those with whom God decides you to cross paths, trust that the Holy Spirit will give you the ability to speak the words and be the person through whom eternal life can flow.  Through whom the love of God can declare, “Yes, truly, amen, your sins are forgiven when you believe.  And “Yes, truly, amen, belief is possible” in those who are receiving the Gospel because the Holy Spirit, opens hearts with the Word of God, when you speak it.   

When Jesus was raised from the dead, he was born again.  Before he died, he was washed in the sin of humanity, yet he faithfully allowed the Holy Spirit to lead him without sin.  He was baptised into death and having laid down his life in love, God the Holy Spirit raised him up.  The temple was destroyed, and God raised it up.  He raised it on Easter morning, he raised this temple in Nicodemus with the Holy Spirit, and in the same way he raises it in you and me. 

We can now let God use us, to raise his temple in those he seeks to build with the Holy Spirit, in the yes, yes, truly, truly, amen, amen of sin’s forgiveness and eternal life.  

Like Nicodemus you have been unbound so you are victorious in God’s kingdom.  What a privilege and joy it is to be the instruments of the Holy Spirit in giving the same victory to others.  Amen.