Tuesday, February 28, 2023
Friday, February 24, 2023
A, Lent 1- Romans 5:19 "Hypo-Hearing"
The foundational disobedience event for humanity is the Old
Testament reading for today.
In Genesis two and three, humanity lost its innocence when
Adam and Eve chose to disobey God’s command.
One negative command in the Garden of Eden. One “no” in a pleasant place of seemingly
infinite “yeses”. Eden literally means
“soft, delight, or pleasure. It was
God’s Garden of Pleasure for Adam and Eve!
Living this side of the fall, our eyes are immediately
opened, hearing of Eden being a garden of delight and pleasure. We live with increasing hardship in these
days, we seek to recreate, but fail in finding the pleasure to which humanity
lost access when they chose to break the one prohibition in creation of
innocence and blessing.
In Romans five Saint Paul reflects, “For as by the one
man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience
the many will be made righteous.”
(Romans 5: 19 ESV)
We stand at the start of Lent reflecting on this event
today. And as we do there is temptation
to think, “if only Adam and Eve didn’t make that one simple mistake”. But
although we have no way of knowing how history would have unfolded if they
didn’t, after the fall they, and we, continue to fall and add to the first act
of disobedience at the start of time.
Adam and Eve did not make one mistake and then lived
without any more sin. Immediately after
the fall and being thrown out of the garden, Adam and Eve continue in their
disobedience.
But before we hear about this, we need to understand what
this disobedience is, so we can understand ourselves, and the obedience of
Jesus which saves us and makes us holy.
Then the Holy Spirit can continue bringing us to, and infilling us with,
the holiness of God.
Because we live this side of the fall, our natural tendency
is to think obedience is about “doing” the right thing. Although this is somewhat true, it is only
partially true. Because we are turned in
on ourselves, we think, “if I do the right thing, then I am a righteous
person”. But the problem with our doing
is in the “I think – I do” logic.
If obedience is about, “ I think, I do”, then most of
humanity is obedient. But what happens
when what I think and do is different to what you think and do? One’s thinking and doing will end up harming
someone else’s thinking and doing.
Any parent that’s frustrated with their children, practises
obedience teaching every time they lose it with their children.
If and when one raises their voice at our children we do
not usually say, “you are not being obedient, or stop being disobedient”. Nor does one usually say, “stop doing what
you’re doing”.
No! One who is
frustrated with their children will raise their voice and say, “stop, you’re
not listening. Listen to me!”
Obedience is primarily about listening, and once hearing is
heard, then the secondary act of doing can occur!
This is because obedience occurs in community. The parent is frustrated with their child or
children in the nucleus of a family.
This is God’s original community.
In fact, all community is an extension of the household community of
parents and children. All authority
flows from God to humanity through the family unit. But since the fall, disobedience and loss of
innocence also comes to us, not from God, but from Adam and Eve!
Notice it’s Adam who is named as being the one through whom
sin came into the world. Eve took the
fruit, but it’s Adam who bore the responsibility for the sin. Adam did not listen to God and broke the
authority invested in him by God. And in
not listening he turned his back on God towards Eve and the serpent, to listen
to their distortion of God’s Word, then participated in the act of eating
themselves into death. Community broke
down between Adam and God when he listened and acted with Eve. As a result, his relationship with Eve was
also corrupted.
At this point I delight in telling you one of my favourite
quotes from Luther’s Table Talk. Martin
Luther, being a very earthy Middle Ages man, said, “Almost every night when I
wake up the devil is there and wants to dispute with me… I instantly chase him
away with a fart.” (Luther’s Works 54:78)
Crass, yes! But it
is excellent classic practical theology!
For when you’re breaking wind in the devil’s face one is reversing the
authority order of the fall at Eden. If only
Eve had turned her back on the devil, it would have been the holiest and most
blessed and pleasant fart known to humanity.
To turn in the devil’s hearing and blow flatulence in his
face would have been a turning to her husband, and he with her, a return to the
Lord. They would have remained in the
authority of God’s command, not eating of the tree of knowledge of good and
evil. Instead, they could have partaken
in the many delights of the garden, including the tree of life, and pleased God
in doing so.
But they didn’t and as the cliché goes, “the rest is
history”, until at the right time in history, God sent Jesus to do what Adam
could not do.
Here too the doing is not the primary action but rather it
is the listening. “For as by the one
man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience
the many will be made righteous.”
(Romans 5: 19 ESV)
Disobedience and obedience are not just about hearing or
listening, then doing. Rather Saint Paul
and the other Epistle writers speak of literally “hypo-hearing” or
“under-hearing” when listening to God.
This is listening in submission to God’s Word, and for us it is the
listening of the body, or the church, to the head of the church, which is Jesus
Christ.
Disobedience here in Paul’s Epistles is “para-hearing”,
“contrary-hearing”, or “proximity-hearing”.
One might not listen properly, only hearing in part, or mishearing. Or a person might read into what they hear,
and act on that, like a Chinese whisper gone wrong.
This is what happened at Eden when God told Adam not to eat
of the tree. Somehow, Eve tells the
devil a slightly different command from what God had said to Adam.
Adam was commanded, “You may surely eat of every tree of
the garden, but of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it
you shall surely die.” (Genesis 2:16–17 ESV)
To this Eve added, when quizzed by the devil, “but God
said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the
garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’” (Genesis 3:3 ESV)
When touching it, they did not die. So, they ate, they knew death, and knew they
were disobedient. Instead of
“under-hearing” they “contrary-listened” and became “hyper-hearers” they stood
over God’s word, placing the authority of God’s Word below their understanding,
their touching, and their tasting.
And what followed was the eternal “oops” once the sweet
fruit of knowledge soured in the reality of whom it was that they had not
listened.
But they continued in this “oops” by believing their
immediate offspring would be the one to crush the serpent underfoot, promoting
Cain as a champion man. Wrongly they
believed, and therefore named their second born, Abel, which means
“second-rate, vain, or unsatisfactory”.
We know Cain’s sacrifice to God was second rate, where
Abel’s offering received God’s favour, leading to Cain murdering Abel, and
being cursed by God. This occurred as a
result of Adam and Eve’s expectation and hyper-hearing of God’s promise. Seth, however, is the one named as son, from which Jesus Christ is later born. Incidentally, Abel was the first fallen human
to enter the Kingdom of God, and second only to Jesus Christ!
Into our fallen world Jesus was born. He is the true “Hypo-Hearer” of God. He does not listen contrary to the Word of
God, nor does he place himself over God’s Word, even though he is “the Word
made Flesh”.
Jesus Christ was sent from the perfect community of the
three-person common-unity, “threefold community or Trinity”, of God the Father,
God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
At the start of his ministry, Jesus was baptised, and the
Holy Spirit came down upon him. Have you
ever wondered, “why”? Why does God the
Son need God the Holy Spirit to come down on him in his earthly ministry?
There are two primary reasons. First, God is a community of life and love,
God works in community, everything he created is for community.
Second, for Jesus to be the perfect servant, the true
“hypo-hearer”, “under-hearer”, or “Obedient One”, he had to become as we are,
as Adam and Eve were. With the same
nature as us. But one hundred percent
without sin.
Jesus had to come in complete submission, not resting on a
hyper-hearing or para-hearing, but weak, and led by the Holy Spirit, showing
himself to be like you and me in every way, sin excepted.
Because of the Holy Spirit’s work of leading him to the
cross, and his atonement for us on the cross, we now walk in the holy
priesthood of all believers, baptised into Jesus’ “hypo-hearing”, or
submission.
And in receiving Jesus and his Word, we also receive the Holy Spirit, to will us, to inspire us, and lead us from the temptation of disobedience to the holiness, righteousness, and pleasures of God our Father in Jesus Christ. Amen.
Posted by Pastor Heath Pukallus (Friarpuk) at Friday, February 24, 2023
Labels: 2023, Disobedience, Doing, Eden, Fart, Genesis 2, Genesis 3, Hearing, Holy Spirit, Hypo-Hearing, Jesus Christ, Lent, Lent 1, Listening, Obedience, Romans 5:19, Submission, The Fall
Wednesday, February 22, 2023
A, Ash Wednesday- Matthew 6:19-21 "The Litany of Jesus' Treasures"
Who is Jesus? How do you
explain Jesus to someone else? Who is
Jesus to you? What makes Jesus important to you, for you in your day-to-day
life?
Jesus tells those who listen to his Sermon on the Mount, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasurers on
earth… but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven… For where your treasure is,
there your heart will be also.”
In coming weeks, we will be examining a litany of Jesus’ life to see
his treasure. Then we can identify our
treasure to gain a deeper understanding as to why and how Jesus gave up his
divinity and served humanity through what he treasured.
Last Sunday we came to and from the Mountain of Transfiguration. Now we travel with Jesus in remembrance to
the Mountain of Calvary, to the cross, where the Gospel was nailed out for our
deliverance from sin and death.
We are being led to God’s kingdom, forgiven, and equipped to
forgive. Given what we need to walk the
way of this wilderness through heartache and suffering. But also, given it with hope in the great day
of salvation, when Jesus will lead us through the Jordanian waters of death
into the eternal land of milk and honey.
However, first we find ourselves on the mountain of teaching with
Jesus as he opens up the Law to us in greater depth than the Old Testament, and
with greater width than we can possibly fulfil during the length and breadth of
our lives on earth.
Jesus begins the Sermon on the Mount with the beatitudes, “nine
statements of blessedness”, then calls the hearer to be the “salt of the earth”
and the “light of the world”.
He explains that he has not come to abolish the law and the prophets
but to fulfil them. Then what would have
surprised everyone he teaches, one’s righteousness needs to exceed that of the
pharisees and scribes, to enter the kingdom of heaven.
He expounds the laws of murder and adultery to include, hatred and lust. He teaches how to pray, giving them his
prayer, the Lord’s Prayer, to turn meditation from themselves to God and his
gifts.
What becomes apparent to all who listen with the right heart to his
Sermon on the Mount, is that no one can fulfil what the law and the prophets
have said. And even more so! Now, that Jesus has expanded the Commandments
to include not glorifying the self, nor being anxious or worrying. As well as increasing hating and calling one
a fool into the same as murder, and likewise desiring with sexual hunger as the
same as adultery.
In the midst of his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus focuses on what are
one’s treasures. A treasure is
literally anything that you set aside as security for yourself. He then focuses us on the greater treasures
of heaven. But the sting he leaves with
us is this: For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
What is your treasure, where is your heart? What is your haven of heavenly treasure?
To work out firstly what your heaven might be, we can place ourselves
in the shoes of the young man who came up to Jesus, enquiring…
“Teacher, what good deed must I
do to have eternal life?” And he said to
him, “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only one who is good. If
you would enter life, keep the commandments.
The young man said to him, “All these I have kept. What do I still
lack?” Jesus said to him, “If you would
be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the poor, and you will have
treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.”
When the young man heard this he went away sorrowful, for he had great
possessions.” (Matthew 19:16-17,
20–22 ESV)
Jesus tells him to sell all his goods.
Or, to rid himself of all the things he deems good for his existence.
Now that you are in the shoes of this young man, how do you receive
these words from Jesus?
This should rightfully make you feel uneasy. With his word, Jesus cuts to the heart of
every person’s treasure. Or what we can
rightfully call, goods or riches that have become idols or gods.
Jesus follows on, and says to his disciples, “Truly, I say to you, only with difficulty will a rich person enter the
kingdom of heaven. Again, I tell you, it
is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person
to enter the kingdom of God.”
(Matthew 19:23-24 ESV)
The disciples get the gist of Jesus’ word and on hearing, “they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who
then can be saved?” But Jesus looked at
them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are
possible.” (Matthew 19:25-26 ESV)
God gives us what we need to live, but we take these things and they
become treasures greater than the treasures of heaven. But they perish, and once we’ve made them our
gods, we too are in danger of perishing with them.
Yes! We all die! However, these earthly treasures tempt us to
trust them and lead us away from being saved.
One’s treasures can lead, not just to a physical death, but an eternal
death!
The treasures of the kingdom of heaven are only possible through God.
So, what Jesus was teaching at his Sermon on the Mount is that getting
the treasures of heaven is only possible through him.
In a moment we are going to receive the imposition of ashes and I will
announce to you as I place an ash cross on your forehead, “remember you are dust and to dust you shall return.”
We do this in full realisation that through humanity’s knowledge of
good and evil, we lost access to God, and that we live under the curse of
death. But upon the knowledge of the law
we live looking forward in faith in the knowledge of Jesus Christ.
During the Lenten season we will examine just what this knowledge of
Jesus Christ is. After the imposition of
ashes, we will pray the “Litany on the Life of Jesus” which will be the form of
our five meditations. We will also learn of the activity of God the Holy Spirit
as Jesus passively lived seeking treasures of his Father in Heaven, his name,
his kingdom, and his will, as he walks to the cross for us.
In this Litany of Jesus’ treasures, the Holy Spirit will seek to give
you a deeper understanding and teaching of…
1)
The prayers
of Jesus, so we might allow the Holy Spirit to inspire us to pray.
2)
The gifts of
Jesus, so we might allow the Holy Spirit to inspire us to give.
3)
The toils of
Jesus, so we might allow the Holy Spirit to inspire us to work.
4)
By the love
of Jesus, so we might allow the Holy Spirit to inspire us to love.
5)
By the cross
of Jesus, so we might allow the Holy Spirit to inspire us to live.
In allowing the Holy Spirit to rule in our hearts, bringing us to
Jesus, we will be Holy Spirit prepared to tell others what the Gospel is. How we are blessed by forgiveness. Understand for ourselves God’s purpose for
us, despite the curse of sin and death in our lives. And therefore, show the compassionate
steadfast love and generosity we receive, to others, who like us, need God’s
forgiveness and salvation. Amen.
Posted by Pastor Heath Pukallus (Friarpuk) at Wednesday, February 22, 2023
Labels: Ash Wednesday, gods, Goods, Holy Spirit, Idols, Lenten Series, Matthew 6:19-21, riches, Sermon on the Mount, The Litany of Jesus' Treasures, Treasures, Treasures in heaven
Thursday, February 16, 2023
A, The Transfiguration of our Lord - Matthew 17:1-9 "Uncovered Glory"
Posted by Pastor Heath Pukallus (Friarpuk) at Thursday, February 16, 2023
Labels: 2023, Bone, Dog, Matthew 17:1-9, Transfiguration, Year A