A, Post-Pentecost 21 Proper 24 - 1 Thessalonians 1: 3 "Produced, Prompted, Inspired"

1 Thessalonians 1: 3 We continually remember before our God and Father your work produced by faith, your labour prompted by love, and your endurance inspired by hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.

The verse we have just heard, directs us to meditate on three things; faith, love, and hope.  These three are not uncommon to us from scripture.  We hear of them in many places throughout the New Testament.  But more on these three in a moment.

There are also another three things in this verse we can examine too; work, labour, and endurance.

Whether one works or not, all know what work is; all know what work they should be doing, whether they have done it or not.  Work here in this sense refers to one’s deeds or actions; to ‘do’ something. 

Then we hear of labour.  We might assume labour is the same as work, and when we labour at something we do work at it.  However, labour is more intense than work in the general sense.  Mothers, more than likely, have the greatest understanding of labour, as a more intense part of motherhood, over against the regular duties of a mother’s work.  So, labour here implies that there is hardship and difficulty, requiring commitment and passion, lest the labour not be finished.

The third word is endurance.  It too has something to do with work, as does labour.  However, with endurance we have the quality of constancy.  One might see endurance as something one has to keep at, grinding away bit by bit, until the outcome is realised.  Guts and dogged determination, stamina and inner strength are needed for endurance.  Patience, fortitude, steadfastness, and perseverance are what endurance is all about.

Saint Paul, on behalf of himself Timothy and Silas, writes to the church in Thessalonica after a hasty retreat from the multicultural trade route town.  The new converts are left to face verbal and physical persecution as a result of their newfound faith.  There’s concerned for the fledgling church as they work, labour, and endure amongst those who have rejected Paul’s proclamation of the Gospel.

So, he writes his first letter to the Thessalonians to encourage them in the troubles they’re facing.  We hear his encouragement for their work, labour, and endurance.  But specifically for their work produced by faith, their labour prompted by love, and their endurance inspired by hope.  The three-fold theme — faith, hope, and love — common in the New Testament is present here, but Paul now couples it with their deeds and lives amongst the transient community of Thessalonica.

In these days we too live in a transient and temporary society.  In communities where once everyone knew who was who, there was a consistent stability people could count on.  But no more!   Our world has gone and got itself a whole lot busier, and we have been caught up in the busyness of it too.  

Our society is changing in many ways.  We can now find out news from anywhere in the world with only a moment’s notice.  People are becoming migratory in search of the almighty dollar.  And those who stay put, can’t afford to sit still or they get left behind and buried under a pile of debt.

The church too faces this change and Christians within it face the very real pressures of the transient, live-for-the-moment desires of our age.  Once upon a time Christianity was the centre of most communities; you would see the who’s who of the district in a church somewhere.  And everyone made the commitment to be in church on Good Friday and Christmas day.  But today, friends and family are sadly missed from amongst the ranks.  The pews are empty; leaving us behind wondering if we should remain in something that seems like it might die.

The saddest thing though, is not that our society is changing, getting busier, or even becoming more and more heathen.  The Thessalonians came through it and so has the Christian church in other ages too.  No! The saddest thing is that as a result of these things we allow ourselves to backslide; producing less and less works, labouring in love is lost, and endurance becomes uninspired, bland, and boring. 

The saddest thing is we let the godlessness of our age have more power in our lives than our Father in heaven, fearing godlessness more than God, giving it greater and greater power in our hearts and minds. We see numerical decline and lose trust in God who has his plan for his church which he ultimately sustains through thick and thin. 

After the collection of the weekly offering, we pray for God to receive it for the sake of Jesus Christ.  We use various prayers, but usually they give thanks for what God has given us; ourselves, our time, and our possessions.  We go on to ask God to accept our offerings as a sign of his goodness and as a symbol of our love. 

The offering on the plate is a sign and a symbol, but it’s not the sum total of what we give!  And so we can ask ourselves, regardless of how much or how little we might put on the plate, “With what intention do I give?”

The state of our faith, hope, and love are quickly revealed when we match them next to the offering of ourselves, our time, and our possessions. 

Does the handling of our possessions speak well of our love, of God or of our neighbour?  What does our time management reveal of our daily, hourly, and momentary devotion and glorification of God Almighty?  And what type of faith do we radiate to others as a result of the faith we have received from God? 

Faith and ourselves, our time and our hope, our love, and our possessions; we ask ourselves, “What do they say about my intention towards God?”

Today, in the days of the Thessalonians, even back when the Israelites created the golden calf, and right the way back to Adam and Eve, humanity turns from the one true and living God to idols of one kind or another. 

Much work, labour, and endurance has evolved from the hearts and hands of humans to serve these idols we’ve fashioned.  But the question is; how do I turn from this habitual sin and idolatry back to the one true and living God, so faith in me produces work pleasing to God, I labour for the love of God prompted by the love of God, and I persevere, inspired with enduring hope of my eternal home, before those who seek heavenly moments in the fleeting pleasures of this world?

We could become better focused on our work, labour, and endurance; but that still would lead us on a path into idolatry.  Even if faith, hope, and love within are fed by work, labour, and endurance could we together build something special and great?  No! We couldn’t even make something as special or great as a golden calf or a tower of Babel, even if we tried really hard!  And we know what God thought of them!

Paul thanks God for the Thessalonians because they didn’t do that.  Rather they turned from their idolatry to serve the living and true God, waiting for his Son from heaven.  They looked to Jesus Christ and to him alone who chose them through the gospel, convicting them deeply by the power of the Holy Spirit.

God has chosen you and me.  Although the deep conviction to work, labour, and love might temp us to focus on these things and turn them into idols, it is the Holy Spirit’s intention with faith, hope, and love, to have us focus on Jesus Christ.  And in him we will be productive in faith works, prompted to love, and inspired by hope. 

You see faith, hope, and love are ours in Christ Jesus our Lord; we are in Christ because Christ is in us.  Faith, hope, and love are in us and can only come from us because they are in Christ and are of Christ as a result of the Holy Spirit.

So let us not even be tempted to run after these other things which might seem good, lest they lead us away from God into the idolatry of ourselves.  Let us fix our eyes on Jesus and run after him, so that in him, he in us will produce prompt and inspire, faithful good works, labours of love, and enduring hope, to the glory of God — the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

A, Post-Pentecost 3 Proper 6 - Matthew 9: 36, 10:5-6, 16a, Romans 5:1–8 "Flayed and Flung"

Romans 5:1–8 (ESV) Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.  Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.  For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die—but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

Matthew 9: 36, 10:5-6, 16a (ESV) “When Jesus saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.  These twelve Jesus sent out, instructing them, ‘Go nowhere among the Gentiles and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.  Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves.’”

Jesus paints the picture of sheep without a shepherd.   The sheep are harassed and helpless.  Harassed and helpless are rather tame words here in the English.  The Greek suggests the sheep are flayed and flung without a shepherd.  To be flayed is to be stripped of skin, to be skinned alive!

This picture is much grimmer when we realise the sheep have no protection from the shepherd or even their own skin, dispersed all over the place without the protection of numbers. They were walking meals for every wild beast out there.  That’s not good!  In our English slang we might say they were skint!  But it’s for these, skint, skinless sheep, Jesus has compassion.

It is to the sheep of Israel that Jesus sends his apostles.  They are ones sent to stand in the place of Jesus, having carried his command to “go” and “proclaim as you go that the kingdom of heaven is near”, in Jesus Christ and his word of promise.  The authority he receives from our Heavenly Father, is to send the apostles with authority to clothe the skinless, helpless sheep with his love.  To give them protection, he brings his kingdom into the world with his human presence, and with it, the authority to pass on what he brings from our Father to those he longs to clothe.

The reality is those whom Jesus sends are sheep too!  They are not called to go out with a thick skin, so to speak, but to go to the skint lost sheep of Israel, skint as well.  The only thing they were to take was the word of Jesus.  A word he promises is so powerful in judgement, that if those who heard it were to reject it, they would be in greater peril than Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgement.

Yet, it is to these “sent ones” he also says, you sheep will encounter wolves.  Jesus paints a picture that is far from rosy and romantic.  There is no bait and switch in his word, but rather the unhidden truth of reality.

In the midst of this picture of death, Jesus reassures those he sends, “When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour.  For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.  Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death,  and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved.”  (Matthew 10:19–22 ESV)

As they go, they will suffer pain, hatred, and death, for bearing his name.  Yet here is the opportunity God will create for one to speak with authority the word, given by the Holy Spirit, from Jesus and the Father.

In Romans chapter eight, Saint Paul asks the church in Rome, “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?  As it is written, “For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”  No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.” (Romans 8:35–37 ESV)

One would assume that with the promise of being flayed and flung, that not many would accept the call to carry Christ, out into the world of wolves.  Yet, the history of the church, tells us otherwise, demonstrating over and over again the power of the Holy Spirit is greater than that of the human being.

The fear of suffering is real, we all know it and feel it!  Self-preservation kicks in!  We, in our natural state, will do anything to flee a fight, especially knowing we are not thick skinned.  But rather, are helplessly skinless, flayed and flung out into the wilds of the world without protection.  Such is our default human nature!

Paul speaks of Abram’s hope against hope to the Romans.  He says, “In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations.’” (Romans 4:18a ESV)

However, we struggle with a fear and a hope that leaves us hopeless like sheep without a shepherd.  Our sinful nature tells us the love of Christ will separate us from the comfort in which we clothe ourselves.  Everything against the kingdom of God, tells us being killed for Christ, being regarded as sheep to be slaughtered, makes us conquered, not more than conquerors!

In our hopelessness we are tempted to believe against hope.  The opposite of Abram.  And in doing so we seek to clothe ourselves with the righteousness of the world.  These clothes of comfort might seem to be appealing but they are not clothes of endurance character or hope.  Rather they cover one’s flayed helplessness and provide no security or salvation.

Paul makes the claim that we who are in Christ, “stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God”.  (Romans 5:2b ESV)   This is the hope in which Jesus called the apostles to stand and rejoice, despite the wolves, and it is the hope in which we are called to stand and rejoice too! 

These are the clothes of Christ put on by the Holy Spirit for helpless flayed and flung sheep, to be righteous and joyful as we face death all day long, knowing we are more than conquerors in the clothes of Christ’s righteousness.

Not only do we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God, but we also rejoice in our suffering.  How can this be?

In an age that’s so focused on pleasure, suffering is to be avoided at all costs.  In fact, ridding our lives of suffering, and not accepting suffering as an event that makes us mature as humans, has blinded people as they pursue pleasure and comfort.

Saint Paul says, “we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,  and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.  For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.” (Romans 5:3–6 ESV)

If we have no suffering, we have little to no endurance.  When we have no endurance, we have no character, and without character we have no hope.  Without suffering and the understanding of suffering’s function in the world, one sets themselves up for hopelessness!

Seeking self-comfort in the things of this world, while avoiding suffering, does not lead one in hope to Christ.  When we see ourselves with strength because of worldly comforts, our spirit might seem secure.  But when these comforts no longer give us comfort, or when they die, our hope too proves to be hopeless.  Rather than being, more than conquerors, we are more than conquered, we are flayed and flung, skint and skimped of salvation, helpless sheep without a shepherd. 

So, suffering allows one to grow to maturity.  This happens in a worldly sense, but also in a spiritual sense. 

Where suffering in a worldly sense makes us harden up, suffering in a spiritual sense softens us with the love of Jesus Christ, to be comforted, and to comfort, with forgiveness.  His love is why we rejoice in our suffering, suffering both physically and spiritually as believers and receivers of his love.

This love is a new skin!    For our peace with God the Father, the Spirit puts on the good news garment of grace in Christ.  This outfit bears the fabrics of faith and forgiveness.  We can hope to not only have our own sin conquered, but the wolves in sheep’s clothing will know their weakness and are given opportunity to receive forgiveness too.

In fact, the wolves are flayed sheep!  In their hopelessness, they look threatening, hidden in sheep’s clothing.  But in reality, they are sheepish and ashamed wolves, flayed and flung, skint and skimped of salvation too.

Because you are covered in the clothes of Christ’s righteousness, as the saved sheep of Israel, the Holy Spirit allows you to know that suffering produces endurance, endurance character, and character hope. 

The Holy Spirit encourages us, as he does all he sends out, to put on the garments of suffering, endurance, character, and hope.  A covering that does not end in shame.  Instead, these four coverings you wear, and bear, are the clothes of Christ’s love.   

The picture of us as flayed and flung sheep is not as grim as we would expect.  Now knowing we wear ,so to speak, the eternal skin of Christ, we awake and wear this bright new reality every day. 

Death no longer has power over Jesus Christ, whose skin bears the marks of death but has risen in power over death.  So too with us!  We are conquerors of death, the devil, and the wolves of the world, with the covering of Christ.  No one can flay from us the flesh of Christ!  Nor can we be flung from the kingdom of heaven, while the Holy Spirit leads us, in, with, and under, the forgiven body and blood of Jesus Christ!  Amen.