C, The Baptism of our Lord, Epiphany 1 - Luke 3:18-22 "The Heavens were Opened"

Luke 3:18–22 (ESV) So with many other exhortations he (John the Baptist) preached good news to the people.  But Herod the tetrarch, who had been reproved by him for Herodias, his brother’s wife, and for all the evil things that Herod had done,  added this to them all, that he locked up John in prison.  Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heavens were opened,  and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”

It seems strange that Luke would set out his account of Jesus’ baptism in this way.

We know from the other Gospel writers; Jesus was baptised by John in the Jordan.  But here in Luke’s account of the Gospel, when the people suspect him of being the Christ, he says, “I baptise you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.  He will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” (Luke 3:16 ESV)

After this, Luke has John detained by Herod the tetrarch before Jesus was baptised.  Why does he do this when we know John baptised him?

After this, twice only is John the Baptist, mentioned in Luke’s Gospel account.  In chapter seven Jesus speaks about him and quotes Malachi 3:1 as one being sent as a herald for the Messiah’s coming.

He says, “This is he of whom it is written,  ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’  I tell you, among those born of women none is greater than John.  Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.” (Luke 7:27–28 ESV)

In chapter nine Luke reports Herod as being perplexed by the rumours that Jesus was John the Baptist, Elijah, or one of the other prophets raised from the dead.  Luke has not even reported John’s death but uses Herod’s words to declare his death, how he died, and his interest in seeing Jesus, saying,  “‘John I beheaded, but who is this about whom I hear such things?’ And he sought to see him. ” (Luke 9:9 ESV)

It appears Luke is deliberately setting out his account to make it extremely clear that John the Baptist and what he represents is closed.  His calling of those being baptised to repent is finished.  He was the last prophet of God and therefore the last herald of the Messiah.

With John finished we hear of Jesus having been baptised and while praying the heavens were opened.  In this opening the hearer of the Gospel is given a revelation of Jesus, the Holy Spirit descending in a bodily form, like a dove, and the voice of God the Father declaring this Jesus of Nazareth as his beloved Son.

Heaven is open and the full Triune Godhead is made known at Jesus’ baptism.  Not only is John finished, but Jesus is the first born of a new way of salvation.  One that is pleasing to God, through his beloved Son.

With the baptism of Jesus begins a transitional period.  Apart from Jesus’ disciples reported baptising at the beginning of John chapter four, the only mention of baptism is of Jesus being baptised with the baptism of the cross. 

Jesus says, “I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished!” (Luke 12:50 ESV)

And again, Jesus says to his disciples in Mark 10, “Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptised with the baptism with which I am baptised?”  And they said to him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptised, you will be baptised.” (Mark 10:38–39 ESV)

It's not until Jesus’ baptism of fire at the cross, his descent into hell, and resurrection from the dead that the transitional period is complete. 

After this we hear the great baptismal proclamation of heaven remaining permanently open, where Jesus says, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”  (Matthew 28:19 ESV)

And from the end of Mark’s Gospel Jesus says, “Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” (Mark 16:16 ESV)

This transitional period was the opening of heaven through the baptismal opening afforded to us by Jesus being the Messiah.  What does this mean?

Jesus being the Messiah, or the Christ, is, the Son of God,  the Son of Man, being anointed to bear all the things confessed by those who received John’s baptism of repentance.  To bear all the infirmities of those he healed, to bear all from those he cleansed of evil spirits, to bear all the sins of those who heard him and believed, as well as bearing those who came to belief after he was raised and ascended into heaven. 

Jesus opened the gate of heaven by fulfilling all the requirements of God to be holy.  Jesus was not just good!  His goodness was second to none, so much so he was as perfect as his Father in heaven is holy.  But on the cross, he became all your sin and evil, and mine too!  He perfectly pleased the Father and opened the way closed to Adam and Eve because of sin.

The heavens were opened for the forgiveness of sins.  Now we no longer repent in fear as those did before John the Baptist, but we repent knowing that our sins have been forgiven, our sin is being forgiven, and our sin will be forgiven.

How is this possible?  How are we able to come to God now that he has become all sin for us?  Even though Jesus has done all this for us, if left to our own means we would flee straight back into the darkness and deny his forgiveness is “for me, for you”.

We need to go back to the Jesus’ baptism to hear once again what John the Baptist said and what happened at his baptism.

John said of baptism,  “I baptise you with water…  He (Jesus) will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” (Luke 3:16 ESV)

Now, we know when Jesus was baptised with water, the Holy Spirit came down on him in bodily form, as that of a dove.  And he underwent a baptism of fire on the cross.  We also know, he did not baptise anyone.  But John says, “he will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire”.  Is this a mistake, a contradiction?

What we need to realise is the Holy Spirit was revealed when Jesus was revealed as the Son of God.  The Holy Spirit and Jesus Christ are inseparable as far as the forgiveness of sins, our faith, and our willingness to repent are concerned.

In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit is named only three times.  Once in Psalm 51 and twice in Isaiah 63.  Incidentally, these two passages speak of David’s and Israel’s sin and God’s mercy.

Turn to the New Testament and the Holy Spirit is mentioned numerous times.  In fact, by the time Luke reports the Holy Spirit coming down on Jesus in bodily form as a dove, just after his baptism, he has already mentioned the Holy Spirit seven times.  And after Jesus was baptised, Luke tells us he was led by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness where he was tempted by Satan.

Luke also gives us the book of Acts.  Commonly it is called the Acts of the Apostles, but in reality, it is the Acts of the Holy Spirit, beginning with the bestowal of the Holy Spirit at the festival of Pentecost just ten days after Jesus’ Ascension into heaven.

The heavens were opened, and they remain open.  The Holy Spirit keeps it open in our ears, and in our mouths.  He enables us to pray to our Father in heaven, he empowers us to believe we join in with Jesus, praying the ceaseless petitions of our great high priest and Saviour.  The Holy Spirit wills us to return to the Law to see our sin, so we can confess our sin, and remain in the holiness of God, where we’re kept in the true faith.

Because the heavens are open, we live in the open reality of the Triune God.  The Holy Spirit is not just present by himself, but is present with the Father and the Son, with us, in the realm of heavenly forgiveness.  Here again, the Holy Spirit works to open our hearts and minds to this reality.  He does this through God’s Word and the Sacraments, continually reminding us of, and bringing us to, Jesus Christ.  He does this so we might receive the forgiveness of sins.

Now that heaven is open, let the light of God shine on you.  Are you reading this sermon,  watching it  online, or falling into habits disconnecting you from the light of God shining on you?

In the office of Christ, I encourage you to pray and let the Holy Spirit return you to the light of God’s forgiveness and receive your Baptismal booster, face to face with the Triune God in church!

The heavens were opened at Jesus’ baptism, and the narrow door remains open through the forgiveness of sins.  Amen.

The Spirit and the Bride say, “Come.” And let the one who hears say, “Come.” And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who desires take the water of life without price.” (Revelation 22:17 ESV) Amen.