C, Fourth Sunday of Advent - Micah 5:2-5a "Micah's Shepherd Prophecy"

In the days of the split kingdom, Micah was tasked to tell Israel and Judah of their impending destruction.  Both kingdoms had become conceited and presumptuous in their existence, bending God’s Word to suit their disobedient desires and pleasures, refusing to repent, not listening to those God tasked with the call to heed his Word and change their ways.

And why should they listen to Micah?  He was a man from Moresheth, near the former fields of the Philistines.  His imagery speaks of a remnant of the mighty Israel, shepherded again from Bethlehem by a new king who will lead in the strength of the Lord.  This new leader will come after the annihilation of Jerusalem and Samaria.

Although the book of Micah is just seven chapters, we are told the Word of the Lord came to him during the reign of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, before the Samarians were exiled to Assyria and the Judeans were exiled to Babylon.

Israel and Syria joined forces to attack Judah when Ahaz was king.  Before and after him his father Jotham and Hezekiah his son did what was right in God’s sight.  But Ahaz did not, he appealed to the king of Assyria who attacked and conquered Syria.  After this, Ahaz, king of Judah, went to meet the Assyrian king in Damascus, the capital of Syria, he had just won.  While meeting there with the Assyrian King, Ahaz saw the altar used in Damascus and ordered a replica be used in the Jerusalem temple instead of the bronze altar God had consecrated.

To this and other similar behaviours, God says through Micah, “Hear, you peoples, all of you; pay attention, O earth, and all that is in it, and let the Lord God be a witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple. For behold, the Lord is coming out of his place, and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth. And the mountains will melt under him, and the valleys will split open, like wax before the fire, like waters poured down a steep place. All this is for the transgression of Jacob and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is the high place of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem?” (Micah 1:2–5 ESV)

God’s justice was not only to descend upon the kings, priests, and prophets of Judah and Samaria, but on all from the greatest to the least.  Therefore, judgement fell on Israel not long after, when Assyria took Israel into exile.

However, Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz did what was right and restored Judah and Jerusalem back under the Law of God and God blessed him.  Yet even so, when Hezekiah was ill, envoys from Babylon came to him, and he showed them the treasuries and storehouses of Judah to which the prophet Isaiah prophesied…

“Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the Lord. And some of your own sons, who will come from you, whom you will father, shall be taken away, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.” (2 Kings 20:17–18 ESV)

A reprieve occurred for Judah in the face of their Israelite brothers being exiled to Assyria, and Judah under Hezekiah heeded God’s Word spoken through prophets, such as Isaiah and Micah.

When Hezekiah died, his son Manasseh rebuilt the high places that God, foretold of their destruction through Micah, and were physically demolished by King Hezekiah.  Now, this renewed disobedience set Judah up for exile too.  Bringing to fulfilment what Micah and Isaiah had forecast. 

God then stopped speaking to Israel for four hundred years, fulfilling the silence prophesied by Amos, “Behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord God, “when I will send a famine on the land— not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord. They shall wander from sea to sea, and from north to east; they shall run to and fro, to seek the word of the Lord, but they shall not find it.”  (Amos 8:11–12 ESV)

God had handed them over to themselves, and it didn’t go well for them.  The land of milk and honey they were given, became desolate.  Those prophets whom they loathed for speaking the Word of God, disappeared.  God left them to themselves even after they returned from exile.  Even more so, the Jewish priests had become use to worshipping their own way without God.  They were smug in their desires and embroiled in political scheming.  Now under the rule of the Romans their way had become so wicked, they bowed to Herod the Great who began building the second temple in Jerusalem in 20 B.C.

Then this happened…  

Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem,  saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”  When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him;  and assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.  They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet:  “ ‘And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’ ” (Matthew 2:1–6 ESV)

Forced back into the Word of God, Herod and the Jews discovered the prophet Micah and his prophesy from chapter 5:2-5a. 

But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. Therefore he shall give them up until the time when she who is in labour has given birth; then the rest of his brothers shall return to the people of Israel. And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of the earth. And he shall be their peace. (Micah 5:2–5a ESV)

Now that Jesus has been born in Bethlehem, he shepherds his people.  He does this with his Word of Law and Gospel.  We are God’s people now that Jesus has redeemed us through his death and resurrection.  Yet like the Jews and the Israelites, we seek to go the way of the world around us, just as the Jews did and were caught napping at Jesus’ first coming.

He is coming again, yet many even within the church have turned from “the whole council of God’s Word”.  Leaders in the church, proclaim messages of hope, peace, and love, without addressing sin and calling people to repentance.  We have become fixated on our feelings of happiness without allowing the Holy Spirit to finish us in the joy of God’s holiness.  The second coming of Christ is set to catch out many, just as it did the first time.

If God can destroy the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, his very own chosen people, for not adhering to the work of the Law, what will he do to those who call themselves Christian and do not abide in Jesus’ work of the Gospel?  Who grieve the Holy Spirit by not allowing the Spirit to bring them to salvation humility in the Gospel through the humiliation and mortification of the human spirit in the Law.

Although Jesus came as the Shepherd, he came to be the Lamb of God. Like a shepherd who leads his sheep through the gate, in all humility he entered the gates of death as the sacrificial lamb. 

Are you allowing him to humbly shepherd you through death to life eternal?  Are you being shepherded into the holiness of God’s new heaven and earth in which righteousness dwells?  

Or are you shepherding your own righteousness, like those whom God allowed to be humiliated and perish in their sinful refusal to repent at Jesus’ first coming?

The church is proving itself to be no different to the Jews when Christ came the first time.  The way is wide that leads to destruction, even for God’s people when they choose not to hear his Word.  It’s tragic how so much of the mantra coming from our “human high places” proclaims a love that has nothing to do with being prepared by the Holy Spirit for the holiness of God, through the love of Jesus at the cross.  Like the Jews in Jesus first coming, don’t be turned in on yourself, using God and his Word to worship yourself!  Pick up God’s Word, hear and heed the warnings of the Apostles at the end of the New Testament!  Don’t be like the Jews who killed the prophets and were surprised by what was written in the prophets of the Old Testament when Jesus was born!

However, allow the Holy Spirit to humiliate the heights of human haughtiness within you.  To crush the arrogant altars and idiotic idols within.  Allow the Spirit to work you, so you heed the call of Moses, Micah and the prophets, Jesus the Good Shepherd himself, and the Apostles, to be led in humility, just as Jesus Christ was at his first coming. 

The Shepherd now seeks to shepherd you in the strength of the Lord, as members of his holy remnant, so you’re not surprised by his second coming.  

Come Lord Jesus Come! Amen.

C, Third Sunday of Advent - Luke 3:8a, 16 "Joyful Repentance"

Luke 3:8a, 16 (ESV) John the Baptist said, “Bear fruits in keeping with repentance. I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire”.

What is it that separates a Christian from all other people?  Is it sin?  By sin I include everything that threatens to dilute or weaken God’s holiness.  No!  We Christians are no less sinners than those who are not Christian.  Hopefully for us, though, we have knowledge of our sinful nature and the sin that comes from it.  In fact, if a Christian, does not believe they’re a sinner, they actually add sin to sin in their unbelief. 

We’re all warned, “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.”  (1 John 1:8–10 ESV)

If a person can be free of sin, then why aren’t they free of decay and death? 

From the moment we’re born, our existence decays day by day through death.

So, if sin isn’t what separates a Christian from others, is it that we are good?  Are all Christians good people free of evil?  This really is no different to the question of sin. 

If a Christian holds the view that to be a Christian one should be good, then all Christians should be good!  We know this not to be true. 

Are you one who makes judgements through your own knowledge of good and evil, rather than a right judgement made through a knowledge of Jesus Christ?  Why do we judge some as good, and some as evil?  We do so because we’re sinners!  We like to put aside right judgement, in God’s Word, and become the authority of good and evil, standing in the place of God, standing over his Word, sinning against the First Commandment. 

The Lutheran understanding of a believer or Christian, sees in God’s Word, we’re one hundred percent saint, and one hundred percent sinner, (simul iustus et peccator).  That is, “at the same time righteous and a sinner”.  This was rediscovered by Martin Luther who as a monk was seeking and failing to justify himself before God.  Rightly, he knew his love or good was never good enough in God’s eyes!

The joy Luther learnt, through the Holy Spirit showing him, in God’s Word, that although he failed to love God perfectly, God already loved him perfectly.  He was made right and holy in the work of Christ at the cross and the continuing work of the Holy Spirit in his earthly existence.  Luther discovered he didn’t have to work his own righteousness.

But it’s not even a matter of being good.  Believers surpass goodness by being made holy, despite being sinners.  The holiness of God covers one’s sinful nature and its deeds in baptism.  As a result, the baptismal life is one of being continually led by the Holy Spirit, into the holiness of Jesus Christ, out of the sinful condition of our human nature. 

As we pray and learn in the Lord’s Prayer, we trust Jesus’ Word and deed, as the Holy Spirit delivers us from evil, leads us out of temptation, wills us to forgive others while he works the forgiveness of sin within us.  We live in peace existing on the daily bread God gives for our physical and spiritual needs according to his earthly and heavenly will, so we seek his kingdom and glorify his holy name.  The Lord’s Prayer actually teaches us how the work of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, moves us from evil to God’s holiness, through repentance.

The human desire to not repent, to not believe one’s forgiveness, to not forgive, to resist being led from temptation, to remain in evil are the very deeds Paul talks about in Romans chapter seven.  He does not give into sin, by saying, “all sin, I sin, so I’ll keep on sinning!”  That would be resisting the Holy Spirit’s work within, who seeks to daily return the sinner to the holiness of Jesus’ blood spilt on the cross.  

Rather he says, “For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.” (Romans 7:15–20 ESV)

Our Lutheran understanding of being a saint and a sinner, stands out as pure Gospel against other beliefs.  Such as, once one is baptised, the act of baptism saves, so the person can do whatever they like.  Or baptism is the decision of the person and once baptised, the decider has to work to keep their salvation.  Both of these strip the Holy Spirit of his power and dilute the necessity of Jesus’ work at the cross.

But the Lutheran understanding, is pure Gospel, because baptism is the work of God, and one’s Christian life is a work of God that we allow to continue within.  After baptism, when others fall into sinful deeds, or when the Holy Spirit chooses to reveal their deeds as sin, they have a crisis of faith.  “Am I really a Christian?”, they worry!  And others who observe their sin, are quick to hand them over as lost sinners unless they work their way back into the observer’s “good books” in their “good time”.

When a Lutheran falls into sin.  Yes! The Holy Spirit gives one a hatred of the sinful deeds and shows the sinner the Law. And the Law’s holy perfection rightly causes fear!  

But in God’s Word, the Holy Spirit also shows us Jesus Christ on the cross in our place.  He shows us the love of God.  Our revealed deeds of sin, testifies to the truth of God’s Word, that human nature is sinful. 

So, others see deeds of sin and immediately pass judgement that a person is condemned by their sinful nature because their decision for Christ and baptism appears contrary.  However, you and I understand our sinful deeds show our sinful human nature.  This is the very reason why we need God’s work in Holy Baptism, and every day after it, in the work of the Holy Spirit, to make us holy before a perfectly holy God.

So, the thing to truly set a Christian apart from all other people on earth, is a believer although a sinner, has freedom through Christ to come into God’s presence to joyfully repent of sins.  Covered in Christ, we don’t dilute God’s holiness, with our sinful humanness of being human.

Sin can see a person flee God or seek to stand before him in self-justification or through one’s works.  Both of which, make God’s love out to be a lie. 

But in the freedom to repent, we joyfully rush to the foot of the cross and pour our sins out in confession, repentance.  We throw ourselves completely at the mercy of God trusting our confession is not just a good work, but a mega-work worked by the Holy Spirit, now that Jesus is at the right hand of the Father in Heaven.

Jesus says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.”  (John 14:12–14 ESV)

God has forgiven us as repentant sinners! God forgives us now as repentant sinners! And God promises to forgive repentant sinners! 

Our sins are horrible, and they cause us hurt and death. They caused Christ to come and suffer and die for us, too.  But the willing confession of our sin, glorifies God, in the salvation Jesus brings us through the cross.  Our confession is a joyful “Amen” and “Yes” to God’s good works for us and in us.  God the Father’s and Son’s good works are glorified by the Holy Spirit’s good works within you, when you repent and confess your sin. This is the salvation event that sees your existence in death be transformed into life, even today in this existence of death!  But these days of death will give way to the light of eternal life!

At the resurrection, when Christ returns, the salvation event will finish.  Beforehand, any who make judgements, about who’s good or bad, are susceptible of falling under one’s own judgement, before God. 

So, joyfully I say, joyfully repent, sinners!   

God is patient where we are not.   Like an onion, God works with sinners during this earthly existence, to peel back the layers of sin in all of us.  So, there’s always something for which we need to repent. When earthly death comes, or Jesus returns, only then will God’s patience end. 

So, before this comes, joyfully I say, joyfully repent!  

John the Baptist prepared those at the Jordan with a baptism of repentance for the coming of Christ.  Now that we have been baptised into Christ’s death and resurrection, the Holy Spirit moves us to continue in repentance through the hearing of God’s Word.  In God’s Word the Holy Spirit peels back the layers of death in our existence, so we can repent and be revived in the life of  Jesus Christ.

Jesus himself says to his church, “Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. If not, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent.” (Revelation 2:5 ESV)

Again, he says, “Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it, and repent. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you.” (Revelation 3:3 ESV)

And a third time, “Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline, so be zealous and repent.” (Revelation 3:19 ESV)

Therefore, seek God’s will in his Word!  Allow the Holy Spirit to show you your sin and keep you holy!   

Joyfully I say, joyfully repent, for Jesus’ sake, Amen!

C, Second Sunday of Advent - Malachi 3:1-4 "My Messenger"

The text on TikTok, and the notice printed in the local paper read, “Jesus Christ appearing this Sunday morning at such and such a place and at such and such a time.” 

Would you be surprised God might use such a message to announce the coming of his Son to a spot near you?  The advertisement is nothing grand; its text does not stand out from other texts.  What if God chose to send a messenger or a message in this way, how might you react on hearing or reading of his coming?

For the purpose of this exercise let’s say the message is not false, but entirely true and Jesus Christ is coming to a venue near you.  The words of the ad are the preparation for his coming and the way he comes is to your church this Sunday. 

Excited? Scared? Perplexed? Thrilled? Perhaps you’re just a bit apprehensive that he’s coming, “Why’s he coming to my church?” you ask yourself.  “Where’s he comin’ from and how’s he gettin’ here anyway?” Rightly you’d be sceptical!

Malachi receives an oracle from the Lord.  He is a prophet, and this oracle is a word from God; a word of burden on Malachi’s heart if he doesn’t pass it onto the people.  It’s a word or an utterance which has overcome his heart and mind.  Put there by God himself to glorify God and raise the attention of those called to hear it.  This word was given to lift up, stir up, sit up, shake up, shape up!  But also, to ease, to exalt, to forgive, heal and help.

Malachi spoke in a time after some of the exiles returned to rebuild the temple in the days of Nehemiah and Ezra.  However, the messianic age did not occur with the reconstruction of the temple.  What they built was a building which stood in the shadows of the former temple of King Solomon’s day.

This temple lacked the physical appearance of the former temple, and also noted was a spiritual vacancy.  It seemed God no longer spoke as he had in previous times prior to their exile into the custody of the Babylonians. The Israelites and Jews looked back to the days when God spoke through the Judges, the priests like Samuel and Nathan, the prophets like Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, and Jeremiah.  God had spoken, and no one listen, and now God had stopped speaking.

Malachi was the last prophet to speak some 430 years before Christ was born.  He was the last to speak on God’s behalf against the perversions of popular practice. He was a lone voice echoing from the silence of God before God went completely silent for some 400 years. 

Malachi’s name literally means “my messenger”, he was a messenger, and we hear him herald the coming of two messengers, the last prophet, and then a great messenger, who himself would be the message.

“Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts.  But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap.  He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, and they will bring offerings in righteousness to the Lord.  Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to the Lord as in the days of old and as in former years. (Malachi 3:1–4 ESV)

Malachi’s message is harsh and sharp.  They have not been treating the Lord as their God; their righteousness was not acceptable as righteousness before the Lord.  They were not following God in the way he had willed them; in righteousness “to” the Lord.  Their worship of the Lord was a show which God was going to test as a blacksmith would refine metals, and as a fuller would cleanse and whiten fibre for fabric.

To be clear what the washing agent was for a fuller in their day, was human urine.  Not the fresh stuff, but that which was left to sit for a while, so the ammonia content was stronger and better for cleaning and bleaching the fabric. 

So, the show was going to be refined by fire and stood on like fibre worked in ankle deep urine.  But this is only a picture of who is to come.  To whom is the refiner’s and the fuller’s image referring?

The one to come came some 400 years after the fact.  John the Baptist came to prepare the way of the refiner, the fuller.

…during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness.  And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. (Luke 3:2–3 ESV)

But whom was he preparing and of whom did he proclaim?  He was calling the Jews and the Israelites to repentance for their sins against the Lord.  A preparation for the cleansing which was to come! This was preparation to make the people ready for the refiner, for the fuller.

John answered them all, saying, “I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. (Luke 3:16 ESV)

So, Malachi left his fellow Jews with a picture of one coming to wash in the widdle of one’s own waste fluid and made pure with fire to remove the impurities.

And this one is the One and Only Son of God, Jesus Christ.  He has come once, and he is coming again.  Yet he has already put the refinement and washing process into place.  And he is coming again to finish what he has started.  He is coming to gather the gold and the fabric gleaming in God’s glory.

Now depending on how one might look at this we might see the ammonia of urine and the fire of refinement as something to be feared, as hurtful, and void of love!  We lose trust in God because of the trials and tribulations into which we’re subjected and suffer. 

When one falls into this temptation, they are like those who love wearing dross rather than silver or gold, who seek to swim in the proverbial piddle and poop that comes our way in this life rather than those who wear the white garments to come out of God’s cleansing and testing process.

On the other hand, Christ encourages his children, those who trust him, those who look forward in faith, to endure and persevere under the refiners and fullers of this life as a holy preparation for that which is to come.  An eternity of silver and gold, wearing robes of righteousness as white and as bright as our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ! 

For we are told… when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Saviour appeared, he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Saviour, so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.  The saying is trustworthy, and I want you to insist on these things, so that those who have believed in God may be careful to devote themselves to good works. These things are excellent and profitable for people. (Titus 3:4–8 ESV)

Therefore, the refiner’s fire and the fuller’s soap, no matter how crude they may seem are only agents of cleansing and hope to focus you on Jesus Christ.  After all, Jesus has been submerged into the fuller’s fluid and fired with the refiner’s fires in the place of those who trust in him.

The message may not be printed in the paper, or read as a text on TikTok, that Jesus is coming to such and such a place at such and such at time.  But it is written on paper, in the Word of God.  He has been coming and has come amongst us when we gather in the Triune name, and in his Word to hear this teaching and promise of salvation and refinement.  Therefore, those who take their garments soiled in sin can make them as white as snow by washing them in the blood of Jesus.

You see Jesus has been baptised by the Holy Spirit into his ministry of the cross and with the fires of hell itself on Good Friday, so that the trials and temptations in your life might test us so we trust all the more the putrid and pungent plight of Christ being washed and refined for you, cleansing all of you this Sunday and every time the Holy Spirit calls and gathers us into Jesus’ presence. 

Jesus is the messenger!  He is the message!  I pray he is yours too. Amen.

C, First Sunday of Advent - Psalm 25:1-10 Good and Upright is the Lord

There once was a working-class man, who became king.    He treated his palace staff as though they were royalty; he even refurbished the workers’ living quarters to palace standards.  The new king was compassionate and kind; he wanted the best for his servants having been a labourer once too. 

But in time his staff became conceited and loathed the king — even his generous rule.  They got up to all sorts of revelry in their plush living quarters and after a short time it looked more like a pigsty than the property of the palace.  They destroyed their regal residence, and the name of the king was slandered inside its wall. 

In fact, his servant subjects had completely rejected his rule, and they credited themselves with the prosperity which had been bestowed upon them.  The king knew about this and was grieved in his heart.  But rather than rid himself of these workers, he patiently and continually encouraged them to renew their allegiance to him and his rule so that peace and harmony would return once again to the servants’ living quarters.

In time the king had a son, but the staff had become so rebellious and distracted by their own importance they didn’t even realise the king had borne an heir to the throne.  This boy knew nothing of the working-class life from which his father had come.  All he had ever experienced inside the walls of the palace was his princely life. 

So, the king lovingly sent his son, to live as a working-class servant boy, to experience life outside the palace walls, so he might better understand his father’s kingdom and better lead the country when he became king.  The boy went to work and live with the palace staff; no doubt he very quickly got some real-life experience. 

Picture what this young boy walked from… cleanliness, prestige, excesses, good manners, honour, and respect.  Now picture what he walked into… dirtiness, coarseness, hard work, debauchery, drunkenness, disrespect, disunity and fighting.  This was hardly an inheritance for a king!

King David was an earthy working-class man too.  He grew up as a shepherd boy.  But God saw that this lowly boy became king. 

David seeks God’s mercy in Psalm 25, saying, To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul; 2 in you I trust, O my God. Do not let me be put to shame, nor let my enemies triumph over me. 3 No one whose hope is in you will ever be put to shame, but they will be put to shame who are treacherous without excuse.  4 Show me your ways, O Lord, teach me your paths; 5 guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my Saviour, and my hope is in you all day long. 6 Remember, O Lord, your great mercy and love, for they are from of old. 7 Remember not the sins of my youth and my rebellious ways; according to your love remember me, for you are good, O Lord.  8 Good and upright is the Lord; therefore he instructs sinners in his ways. 9 He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them his way. 10 All the ways of the Lord are loving and faithful for those who keep the demands of his covenant.  (Psalm 25:1-10 NIV)

King David knew where he stood with the Lord; he knew he was a sinner.  In the very next verse, after what we have just heard, David pours his heart out to God, saying, For the sake of your name, O Lord, forgive my iniquity, though it is great. (Psalm 25:11)  David knew the Lord’s way was loving and faithful.  However, for a sinner like David to keep the demands of the covenant is impossible, and it brings this cry of contrition from his lips — for the sake of your name, O Lord, forgive my sin, though it is great. 

For the sake of God’s name, these inspired words from David among others, needed to be fulfilled in the advent of God’s Son, Jesus Christ.  So we do well to see this Psalm, and all Psalms—in fact, the complete Old Testament—fulfilled in Christ.  Jesus needed to come into the world as a servant; the creator needed to be created, it was advantageous for us that God make his advent amongst us.

 We—like King David and the rebellious workers we’ve just heard about—need a Saviour.  None of us can keep God’s covenant, and, therefore, receive God’s loving and faithful ways.  All of us left to our own devices become treacherous without excuse; before God our best work still brings us shame.  We all need Christ’s coming and his supreme sacrifice.  In fact, we do receive God’s faithfulness and loving guidance, but only because of Jesus Christ.

In this Advent season as we prepare for Christmas, the coming and birth of God amongst us, let’s focus on two things.  Firstly, the heights from which God the Son came to dwell among us.  And secondly, the lengths and depths to which he went, so that we his sinful rebellious and treacherous servants might be saved.  In clearly hearing and grasping the sanctity and privileged position of Almighty God over against the utter depths to which we and all people have slumped, only then do we even begin to truly appreciate just what the grace of God is and how privileged we are to receive it!

Look at it from the point of view of the son sent to live in the servant’s quarters.  How much would the contrast have struck him between princely exuberance in which he had lived and the squalor and filth into which he was delivered?  Think of the shame and despair he could have felt!  Had he done something wrong, did his father, the king, still love him?  Had he been sent to the palace quarters to die with the sacrilegious servants?

Now let’s use Psalm 25 to see Christ’s advent — from his point of view.  To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul; in you I trust, O my God. Do not let me be put to shame, nor let my enemies triumph over me. No one whose hope is in you will ever be put to shame, but they will be put to shame who are treacherous without excuse.  Jesus came from heaven to us, he came from timelessness to a point in time, he the creator was created as a weak baby, he came from infinite knowledge and power, to be born by a mother who was pregnant outside wedlock, and grew to be the son of a lowly Nazareth carpenter.  He was handed over to treacherous men, and put to shame because of our sinful ways.  It looked as though his enemies had triumphed over him.  And yet, he still trusted in his Father who sent him into his fallen sinful creation to save us.

Show me your ways, O Lord, teach me your paths; guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my Saviour, and my hope is in you all day long.  God taught him his paths and showed him the way that led straight to the cross.  Jesus knew the truth, he was innocent and we are guilty.  Yet Jesus’ hope remained in God all day long and now we are called to faith in him who was faithful to his Father’s will for our benefit.

Remember, O Lord, your great mercy and love, for they are from of old. Remember not the sins of my youth and my rebellious ways; according to your love remember me, for you are good, O Lord.  Good and upright is the Lord; therefore he instructs sinners in his ways.  Put yourself in Jesus’ place.  How great would God’s goodness and mercy and love “seem to be” if it was you he had sent to die.  Our sin and rebellious ways have continued from of old, right back from our youth.  God remembered them and placed them on his innocent Son.  How good was that for Jesus, who is good?  How good is this for us, who are not good?  Yet we walk in freedom while the Almighty King of the universe, in all goodness and godliness, walked the way of the cross.

 He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them his way. All the ways of the Lord are loving and faithful for those who keep the demands of his covenant.  Christ came as King and humbled himself and became obedient unto death, death on a cursed cross.  This is the loving and faithful way the Lord walked even though he kept every demand of the covenant.

As we reflect on Christ’s first coming, and wait for Christ’s second coming, know that all the ways of the Lord are loving and faithful for us, because Jesus Christ has kept the demands of the covenant.  So be humble, repent, seek what is right, and allow him to teach you his way. 

By your Holy Spirit, Lord, give us the power to trust your Word, to watch, and to pray.  Amen.